Book 3 Unit 1 Cultural relics 词汇.doc

Vocabulary导学案 1. survive vi. 幸免；生还；幸存 vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长 survive sth. 在……中幸存/幸免 survive on sth. 靠……生存（意思等同于live on sth.） survival n. 生存；幸存 survivor n. 幸存者；残存物 2. in search of 寻找 search sb. / sth. 搜身/搜查某处所 search for sb. / sth. 寻找某人/某物 3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 be amazed at/by… 对……大为惊奇 in amazement 惊奇地 to one’s amazement 令人惊奇的是 4. design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 by design = on purpose 有意地，故意地 by accident = by chance 意外地be designed to do... 目的是做……；被打算做…… be designed for... 为……而打算／设计 5. fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好 n. 想象力；幻想力 have a fancy for 爱好；迷恋 fancy sb. (to be)…/as… 认为某人是… fancy (one’s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事 6. decorate v. 装饰；装修 decoration n. 装饰物；装饰 decorate sth. with… = sth. be decorated with… 用……来装饰、装修 7. belong to vt. 是……的成员；是……中的一部分belong to 属于 belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。 to为介词, 其后接代词, 名词类短语及从句, 表示所归属的对象。 belongings n. 财产，所有物；行李 8. at war 处于交战状态 介词+名词 (表状态) at peace/rest/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch in trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction 9. remove vt. 移动；搬开 remove…from…免职；开除；除掉；拿走 remove from… to… 从……迁移到…… 10. less than 少于 more than 多于；不仅仅是 other than 除了 rather than而不是 11. doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信 in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意 no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然 There is no doubt about/that... 毫无疑问…… 12. worth be worth+n. 当名词为金钱时，表示“……值……钱” be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 be worthy of+n. 当名词为抽象名词时, 表示 “……值得……” be worthy to be/of being done 某事值得被做 13. apart adv. 分离地；分别地 take apart 拆开；拆卸 apart from 除……之外 fall apart 崩溃；破裂 14. think highly of 看重；器重；高度评价 = think much/well of… think ill/poorly/badly of 认为……不好 think nothing of… 认为……没什么 speak highly of 高度赞扬 基础测评 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. While all his classmates left, he still r ______ in the dark room. 2. Tom s ______ his friend by 10 years after the war. 3. You can see the edition is well d ______ and all the articles are well written. 4. I