外刊经贸知识选读习题集及答案.docVIP

《外刊经贸知识选读 INTERNATIONAL TRADE 一、翻译-中译英 1. 一个国家贸易规模的相对大小经常通过该国的出口金额占其国内生产总值的比例来衡量。 2. 最重要的海运单据是提单。它首先是发货人与船公司之间的一种合约；其次是收到货物的收据；第三是所有权单证。 . 典型的信用证可能要求以下单证：发票、提单、海运保险单、装箱单、磅码单、检验证书及产地证。 国际贸易是一个国家所生产的商品和服务和另一个国家所生产的商品和服务之间的交换。 海关同中央银行紧密地合作，以确保货物只能按照现行的管理条例进口或出口。 1. The issuing bank examines the draft and documents upon receipt, to ensure that the documents conform to the letter of credit. If anything is wrong, the discrepancies are subject to acceptance by the buyer. 2. Consular invoices are declarations made at the consulate of the importing country. They confirm the ex works cost of a consignment. 3. “Ex works” means that the seller delivers when he places the goods at the disposal of the buyer at the seller’s premises or another named place not cleared for export and not loaded on any collecting vehicle. 4. “Free Carrier” means that the seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place. 5. “Cost, Insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 6. “Delivered Ex Ship” means that the seller delivers when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer on board the ship not cleared for import at the named port of destination. 三、阅读-归纳 Passage 1 Chinese trade officials remain alarmed at the extent of the abuse of trade compensatory measures against China, although the number of anti-dumping investigations involving China has actually dropped. China remains the world’s largest victim of the abuse of anti-dumping measures with 27 investigations having been started into its exports in the latter half of last year, according to latest data from the World Trade Organization (WTO). The large number was partly because China’s exports grew extraordinarily quickly last year against the backdrop of gloomy world economic outlook, said Chinese trade officials. The abuse of anti-dumping measures against China has started to fall as the number was down from 29 inve