复旦考博常见语法项目练习.doc

常用语法项目练习及答案 一、短语动词 abide by遵守 act on照……行事 account for解释, 说明 add to增加 adhere to坚持 agree to同意（计划、提议等）；agree with (sb.)；agree on（条约、协议等等） allow for顾及, 体谅, 为……留出余地 allude to暗示 amount to达到, 共计 appeal to求助于, 诉诸 apply for申请, 适用于 attach…To将……系在……上 attend to照料 attribute to归因于 back up支持 believe in信任 boast of吹嘘 break away脱离, 挣脱; break off折断, 中止; break down失灵, 崩溃, （感情）决堤, （身体）衰弱, 细分；break in强行进行, 打断；beak into闯入；break out爆发；break through突破, 克服；break up解散, 衰弱, 崩溃 bring about带来, 引起；bring around说服, 使恢复；bring back带回, 使回忆起, 使康复；bring down降低；bring on引出, 提出, bring out生产, 阐明；bring up养育 build up积累起来 burst into突然……起来 call at拜访；call back回电话；call for要求；call off (cancel)取消；call on号召；call out调来；call up打电话, 回忆 care for喜欢 carry away取走, 陶醉；carry forward推进；carry off夺去, 赢得；carry on继续进行；carry out贯彻；carry through进行到底 catch up with走上；catch on理解 check in办理登记手续；check out办理付帐手续；check up核实 clear away清除掉, （云雾）散去；clear up整理；晴朗 coincide with巧合, 一致 come across偶遇；come about发生；come at攻击, 发现；come off脱落…To将……奉献给 die away减弱, 淡化；die hard难改, 顽固；die down逐渐减弱；die from死于；die of死于；die off先后死去；die out灭绝 differ from不同于 do away with废除 draw on临近, 利用, 动用；draw out引出, 拉长；draw up起草 drop back/behind落后；drop in on顺便访问；drop off减少, 散去；drop out (of)　退出, 缀学 engage oneself in忙于 enter for报名参加 fall back on求助于 feed on以……为食 figure out理解；计算出 fill out填写 focus on集中于 get across为人理解；get along with与某人合得来；get around流传, 传播；get away with不因某事受到惩罚；get down下来, 记下；get on上车, 进展；get off下车, 离开；get over克服；get through通过, 打通电话；get up起床, 研究 give away泄露, 出卖；give in让步, give off发出；give out分发, 发出；give up放弃 go about着手；go after追逐；go against与……背道而驰；go along with继续, 进展；go around四处走动, 流传；go back on食言, 违约；go for努力获取, 主张；go in for从事；go into调查, 详细阐述；go off离去, 爆炸, 熄灭；go on继续；go over复习；go through经历, 仔细检查；go up增长 handed out散发；handed over移交；handed down传递；handed round传阅, 分发 hang about徘徊；hang on坚持；hang onto依附, 求助于；hang up挂断（电话）, 搁置, 中断 hold back忍住, 阻止；hold down镇压, 抑制；hold on别挂（电话）, 抓住；hold to坚持；hold up举起 impose on强加于 insist on坚持 indulge in沉溺于 interfere with干涉 invest in投资于 kee