选修六unit3 grammar_语法it的用法导学案.docVIP

Book6Unit 3 Grammar It的用法（导学案） 【学习目标】 知识目标：it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的_________） Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的_________） They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it. （it代替前面_________） (2)、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。 e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的_______） The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的_________） (3)、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。 e.g. ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. ---- Who is _________? ---- _________ me. ---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children. (4)、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。 e.g. ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold _________ ---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is ____ _____ on the desk. (5)、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。 e.g. The climate of South China is mild（温和的）; I like______very much.（_________指the climate of South China） The climate of South China is much better than_________of Japan.（_________指the climate） 2．用于表达时间，距离，天气、环境等。 ◆ It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school．此处it 指代的是_________. ◆ It’s nice and warm here．But it’s two o’clock now, and it’s time for us to go to school． 此处it分别指代__________, ___________, ____________. 注意下列几种表示时间的句型 ①.It is (high/about) time that… ◆（翻译）是我们离开去上海的时候了。___________________________________________. ②.It is the first ( second ... ) time that … ◆（翻译）这是我第一次被表扬。_________________________________________________. ③.It is .... since ... ◆（翻译）他们结婚三年了 _________________________________ . ④.It is / was ... when ... ◆（翻译） 中华人民共和国(PRC)是在1949年成立的。___________________________________. ⑤.It is / was ... before ... ◆（翻译）我们下次再见要两年以后了。________________________________________________. 3. it 作形式宾语，来代替真正的宾语（不定式，动名词或从句），以使句子保持平衡。 为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123结构”。?6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；?1 指的是形式宾语 it；　?2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；?3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语, 动名词短语或 that