水中大电流脉冲放电激波影响因素分析-中国电机工程学报.pdfVIP

第 37 卷 第 9 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.37 No.9 May 5, 2017 2017 年 5 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2017 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 2741 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.160417 文章编号：0258-8013 (2017) 09-2741-09 中图分类号：TM 85 水中大电流脉冲放电激波影响因素分析 刘毅，李志远，李显东，周古月，张钦，林福昌，潘垣 (强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室(华中科技大学) ，湖北省 武汉市 430074) Effect Factors of the Characteristics of Shock Waves Induced by Underwater High Current Pulsed Discharge LIU Yi, LI Zhiyuan, LI Xiandong, ZHOU Guyue, ZHANG Qin, LIN Fuchang, PAN Yuan (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology (Huazhong University of Science Technology), Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China) ABSTRACT: A powerful shock wave induced by underwater [7] 的激波强度越强 。液电脉冲激波影响因素较多，转 pulsed discharge is widely applied in rock fragmentation, and 换过程复杂，受回路参数、液体电导率、电极形状 electrohydraulic cleaning, etc. Based on the underwater pulsed 及间隙距离等因素的影响。因此研究液电脉冲激波 discharge platform, a high-speed camera was used to present a 特性及影响因素对促进其工业应用具有重要意义。 time-resolved observation of the arc discharge in the pin-to-pin 液电脉冲放电能量转换形式除激波外，还有光 configuration. The uncertainty of arc channels and the 能、热能及辐射等形式。提高激波能量转换效率是 development of the bubble were studied and presented. It shows that the intensity of shock waves is closely related to the 实际应用需要考虑的问题。Martin 等研究了水中放 power and energy dissipated into the discharge channel. As the 电形成的高温高压强电弧发展规律，表明电弧通道 arc length increases, the peak value of the discharge current 内的离子密度达到2×1027 3 /m ，且电弧膨胀形成的球 decreases, but the intensity of