中国近代留学教育走向及其历史意义.doc

赣　南　师　范　大 学　 2016—2017学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 授课学院：教育科学学院 课程名称： 中外教育史 考试形式： 课程论文 题目：中国近代留学教育走向及其历史意义 摘要 1847年出现的国内近代留学教育历经艰辛，在经历了晚清时期、民国时期和新中国时期三个阶段后，取得丰硕成果，在近半个世纪的时代进程中，借由留学教育，我国出现了大量高层次、全方位的综合型人才。对于当时的中国发展时期而言，留学教育不仅逐渐承担起改革开放国策的组成部分角色，更对中华民族的伟大复兴产生了至关重要的影响。 观察中国近代留学教育现状可以发现，留学国家的选择存在普遍性，大部分集中于美国、日本、苏联三地。近代留学教育行为伴随着著名人物的产生，他们在中国近代科学技术发展与经济文化创新等方面起到了重要作用。本文将从中国近代留学教育的历史起源入手，对其发展历程及所带来的历史意义进行分析，对近代留学教育人才对中国近代历史的演变所产生的影响进行相关阐述，帮助人们回顾教育现代化推进的历史发展过程。更重要的是，对近代留学教育发展进程的研究，将有益于推动有关留学教育未来发展的相关研究，进而实现调动国外留学人才回国创业来推动国内现代化经济发展。 关键词：近代留学教育；历史发展；影响；走向 Abstract In 1847 the domestic and overseas education in modern times through hardships, in the three stages of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China period and new period China, achieved fruitful results, in nearly half a century in the process of time, by studying abroad, China has integrated a large number of high level and all-round talents. For the period of Chinas development, study abroad education not only gradually assume the role of the national policy of reform and opening up, but also the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has a crucial impact. Observation of the current situation of study abroad in modern China can be found, the choice of studying abroad is universal, most of which are concentrated in three places of the United States, Japan and the Soviet Union. The behavior of studying abroad in modern times is accompanied by the generation of famous people. They play an important role in the development of Chinese modern science and technology and the innovation of economy and culture. This paper will start from the historical origin of Chinese modern Chinese education, its development and the historical significance of analysis, related to elaborate on the impact on the evolution of modern Chinese education talents China modern history, helping people to review the historical development process of the modernization of education. More importantly, the study of modern Chinese education develop