【深圳牛津版】2015-2016初中英语九年级上册Unit7知识点语法精讲精练【全套7】.docVIP

Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer (1) Date:_______ name:_______ 【知识要点】 ★ 必记单词 adventure n.【 】 novel n.【 】 congratulations n.[pl.]【 】 writer n.【 】 humorous adj.【 】 task n.【 】 board n.【 】 survey v.【 】 progress n.【 】 rest n.【 】 pity n.【 】 silence n.【 】 while n.【 】 careful adj.【 】 deal n.【 】 celebrated adj.【 】 lazy adj.【 】 pretend v.【 】 ★ 常考短语 1. have a rest 2. think of 3. come along 4. go on doing 5. what a pity 6. in silence 7. after a while 8. turn over 9. trick sb. into doing sth. ★ 知识点讲解 1. Who is the writer of the novel? writer可数名词，意为“作家，作者”，由动词write在词尾加-r构成。 【拓展】部分动词的后面可以加-(e)r或-or构成名词，该名词表示执行该动作的人。 report(报道)→reporter(记者) sing(唱歌)→singer(歌手，歌唱家) swim(游泳)→swimmer(游泳者) drive(驾驶)→driver(驾驶员，司机) invent(发明)→inventor(发明家) visit(参观，访问)→visitor(参观者) 2. On Saturday morning, every boy in the town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. except在此处用作介词，意为：除......之外，表示同类事物之间的关系，不能放在 句首。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语和动词不定式。 We have classes every day except Sunday. 辨析：except, besides, but与except for except 除去...,除...之外 强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包 括在整体内。 besides 除...之外还有 强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部 分包括在整体内。 but 除了 多与 one, nobody, all, who等连用，其余情况下 可与except互换。 except for 除去...之外 表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再 就局部或细节提出看法或修正。 I?know?nothing?about?the?young?lady?except that?she?is?from?Beijing. There are three more visitors me. All but him have gone to Japan. His article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 3. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest. (1) survey 及物动词，意为：查看，审视??? The engineers surveyed t