高中英语教学（外研版）选修六-Module6课件 Grammar.pptVIP

虚拟语气表示说话人所说的不是事实, 而是想象, 假设, 建议, 打算, 意见, 间接命令, 愿望, 怀疑, 推测, 惊异等。 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的构成 1) 与过去事实相反： 从句 had done, 主句would/ should/ could/ might/+have done e.g. 如果有人提醒他, 他就不会吃那些 食物了。 If he had been warned, he would not have taken that food. 2) 与现在事实相反： 从句did/ were, 主句would/ should/ could/ might + do e.g. 如果我是你, 我就拒绝做这件事。 If I were you, I would refuse to do it. wish +宾语从句(虚拟语气), 表示不可能实现的愿望 1) 与过去事实相反, 从句用过去完成式：had done 2) 与现在事实相反, 从句用过去式：did/ were 3) 与将来事实相反, 从句用should/ would/ could/ might +do e.g. 我真希望我从来没遇到过他。 I I wish I had never met him. 我真希望像你一样强壮。 I wish I were as strong as you. 但愿你这次获得成功。 I wish you would succeed this time. as if 引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气 1) 当从句里的时间先于主句的时间时,从句用过去完成时 had done. e.g. He talks as if he had been to the moon. 他高谈阔论就好像去过月球一 样。 2) 当从句里的时间与主句的时间是同一时间时,从句用过去式did/ were. e.g. He talked as if he were Napoleon. 他说话的时候就好像他是拿破伦 一 样。 3) 当从句里的时间后于主句的时间时, 从句用would do. e.g. He talked as if he would go to the moon. 他高谈阔论就好像要去月球一样。 would rather 后接从句,也可用虚拟语气 1) 叙述现在或将来的事情, 从句谓语动词用过去式。 如: I would rather you stayed here. 我宁愿你待在这。 I would rather he came tomorrow. 我宁愿他明天回来。 2) 叙述过去的事情,表达实际上并未发生愿望时,从句用过去完成时。如: I would rather he had come yesterday. 我宁愿他昨天回来。 It is time that 虚拟形式 It is (high/ about) time that + 从句(过去式) e.g. It is high time that you caught the bus. 是时候你刚好赶上公共汽车。 It is high time that we took actions to keep peace in the whole world. 是时候我们该采取行动维护世界和平 了。 * 虚拟语气(2) 虚拟语气在条件从句及主句中的使用： 1) If the hurricane had happened during the day time, there would have been more deaths. 如果飓风发生在白天，那么死亡的人数会更多。 2) If everyone in the country knew first aid, many lives would be saved. 如果这个国家的每个人都懂得急救, 那么许多生命就可以得到挽救。 3) If I saw him tomorrow, I should tell him.