北师大版高一英语教学（必修1）Unit 3课件 Lesson 3.pptVIP

2. can 1) (表示能力、功能)能,会 这教室能坐三十位学生。 The classroom can seat thirty students 琼现在会开车了。 June can drive now. 2) (表示可能性)可能,可能会 我认为这项工作能提前完成。 I think the work can be completed ahead of time. 3) (表示允许、请求)可以 你不可以将这本书拿出室外。 You cant take the book out of the room. 我可以用一下你的笔吗? Can I use your pen? 4) (表示命令)必须 你如不保持安静，就请你走。 If you wont keep quiet you can get out. 5) (表示偶然发生的可能性)有时会 那里有时容易刮风，特别在春季。 It can be quite windy there, especially in spring. 6) (表示惊讶)究竟；竟至于 到底那是怎么一回事? What can it possibly be? 3.ought to 1) ought to 是一个可以加上to 的情态动词其意思与should是一样的,但是ought to 不能用于虚拟语气中表示推测,而should可以 2) ought to 更多反映客观情况，表示根据法律，义务“应当”，比should 语气强， should 表示主观看法，一些建议，劝说。 生活应遵守规律，因为规律对健康有益。 Regularity ought to be observed, as regularity is very conducive to health.? 1.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。 It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.? 2.你怎么可以这样说？ How can you say that?? 3.中国应当对于人类有较大的贡献。 China ought to make a greater contribution to humanity.? 1. have to 2. don’t have to 3. can 4. can’t 5. ought 6. ought not to not necessary necessary not allowed/not possible allowed/possible not advisable advisable Match the words to their meanings. Complete the passage below with the following words: have to, don’t have to, can’t, can, ought to, ought not to Weddings are happy occasions but when my sister got married last year, my mum and sister did not agree on anything. First it was the dress. My mum said, “Lisa, you ______ wear a white dress,” and my sister replied, “I ____________ wear white. I ____wear pink if I like.” have to don’t have to can Next it was the invitations. My mum said, “ Lisa, you really _______ invite Sally,” and my sister replied, “I ___________ invite her---we have too many people already.” Then it was the flowers. My mum said, “you ____ have lilies. ought to don’t have to can’t I’ve heard that they’re bad luck,” and my sister replied, “Of course I ___ have lilies! I don’t believe they’re unlucky!” and then it was the cake!“ You really ____