选修7 第一单元language points.doc

选修7 第一单元 语言点： 1． represent （1） 代表，象征，标志 He represented China in the conference .他代表中国参加了这个会议。The trade union represents over 200000 workers. (2) 描绘，描述,塑造 The picture represents the battle of Waterloo. The picture represents a hunting scene. representative (n, adj) 代表（人）， 有代表性的， 典型的； representation (n)代表， 表现，描绘(指事物)； 近义词辨析： represent 强调代表（官方，政府），代言人，stand for 代表（含义，符号） UN stand for the United States . Wen Jiabao represented our government to give a talk at the congress. 2． ambition (c, u) (1) 雄心，野心，志气，抱负，志向 A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard. (2) 目标，夙愿（c） He has great ambitions . 胸怀大志 He has realized his ambitions .(实现抱负) ambitious (adj)有雄心的，有志气的be ambitious for/of sth渴望得到某物full of ambition 野心勃勃 be ambitious to do sth 有志向做某事 3． take a lesson/lessons 上课，学习课程，修课程 He prefers to take English lessons rather than take Chinese ones. give sb a lesson/lessons 给某人上课 teach sb a lesson 教训某人 The accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget. 4． in other words 换句话说（做插入语） I’m not used to the way you speak to me. In other words, I don’t want to continue our conversations （1）in word 口头上 I don’t want you to tell me in word that you will study hard. （2）in words 用语言（来表达）一般置于句末 You don’t know how wonderful it is . It can’t be described in words. （3） in a /one word 一句话，简言之，总之 In a word, we must try our best to do the work. （4）get in a word插话（5）leave word留言（6）have a word with sb与…谈谈 （7）break one’s word失信，食言 （8）keep one’s word遵守诺言 （9）word by word 逐字地，一字不变地 5． as (1) conj 用作连词可引导时间，原因，让步，比较，方式等状语从句 As当 he looked at her, she made a face. As因为 he didn’t know much English, he got out his dictionary and looked up . He doesn’t speak as 象the other people do . You must do as依照 I told you. Young as虽然，尽管（倒装） he is , he knows a lot. Child as he is, he has a good knowledge of history. I read the letter as一边一边，随着 I walked along the river. Try as尽管 he would , he couldn’t open the door. Tired as尽管 they were, they walked on. Leave the table