2.7 Cranes,HoistsLifting Equipment 起重设备安全工作程序.doc

Cranes, Hoists Lifting Equipment 起重设备安全工作程序 Purpose 目的 To assure that a safe working environment, compliance with local regulations and manufacturer’s specifications are maintained during material handling tasks. 在材料搬运过程当中遵守当地的法规和生产商的技术规范，确保安全作业环境 Applicability 适用范围 This policy applies to all O-I China operating locations, warehouses, sales and service offices and administrative locations. It applies to employees and general contractors while performing work at any O-I China facility. This procedure includes all cranes, hoists, and lifting equipment that is company-owned, leased, or rented. 此规程适用于所有O-I 中国公司的营运地、仓库、销售服务处和行政管理地。适用于在O-I 中国机构工作的雇员和一般承包商。 本规程包括公司拥有的、出租或租赁的所有起重机、起重葫芦和起重工具 Definitions Crane – A machine used for lifting and lowering a load and moving it horizontally, with the hoisting mechanism an integral part of the machine. Cranes can be fixed or mobile and/or driven manually or under power. Examples include but are not limited to: automatic, cab-operated, cantilever gantry, floor operated, gantry, overhead, power-operated, pulpit-operated, remote-operated, semi-gantry, storage bridge, wall, jib, crawlers, locomotive, truck, hammerhead tower cranes, etc. 起重机 – 用来吊起、吊下载重并水平移动载重的机器，其提升机械是之不可缺少的一部分。起重机可以被固定或者移动，或可以手动或机动。起重机的类型包括但不局限于：自动起重机，驾驶室操纵的起重机，悬臂龙门起重机，地面操纵起重机，高架移动起重机，桥式起重机，电动起重机，操纵台操纵的起重机，远程操纵起重机，半门式起重机，码垛桥式起重机，墙上式、旋臂式、履带式起重机，机车式、卡车式起重机，塔式起重机等等。 Hoist – A lifting device suspended from a hook and consisting of a pulley(s), chain(s), hook(s), natural or synthetic fibers connected to a permanent fixture or trolley that is capable of exerting a force sufficient enough to raise or lower a load. 起重葫芦 – 悬挂在钩子上，由滑轮、铁链、钩子、天然或合成纤维绳索组成，连在一个固定装置或台车上的升降装置，能够提供足够升降载重的升降力。Lifting Equipment – The apparatus used to connect the load to the crane or hoist (most common types are slings). Examples include but are not limited to: chains, wire ropes, metal mesh, rope (natural or synthetic fiber), webs, magnets, etc. 起重工具–被用来将载重连接到起重机或葫芦（最普通的是吊索）上的装置 。起重工具包括但不局限于：