考研真题：2014年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士考研真题考研真题：2014年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士考研真题.pdfVIP

育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教于赠送资料，更多真 题可咨询孙老师。 北京航空航天大学2014年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案 -英语翻译基础 第一部分，将下列术语翻译成中文。 appeal-focusedtext classshift commission transeme restrictedtranslation lowcountriesgroup minimaxprinciple translationuniversals verbalconsistence concordance calque controlledlanguage prototype modification converttranslation 第二部分：将下列术语翻译成英文。 1.自动翻译 2.中枢语言 3.连贯 4.子语言 5.可修正性 6.形式对应 7.地道翻译 8.规范 9.语料库‘ 10.异国情调 11.重写 12.法庭传译 13.巴别塔 14.内罗毕宣言 15.释译 第三部分：英译汉（本题共60分，第一段25分，第 2段15分，第三段20分)。 1.“Warisamerecontinuationofpoliticsbyothermeans,”Prussiantheorist KarlVonClausewitzwrote.Today,banking—broadlydefinedaslending andborrowingmoneythroughinstitutionsandbondmarkets—isa continuationofpolitics,orwar,byothermeans.Inthe20thcentury, GermanywieldedpoweroverEuropeanneighborsthroughbrutemilitary force.Inthe21stcentury,Germany,abettedbyFrance,usesitsinfluence withtheEuropeanCentralBankandtheEuropeanUniontodictatetermsto Greeceandotherweaknations.AndtheefforttohaltIran’smarchtonuclear prominencereliesasmuchontheinternationalbanking’system’s willingnessandabilitytoenforcefinancialsanctionsasitdoesonthethreat ofbombs. 2.ItsforeignpolicyisbecomingnotsomuchIslamicasOttoman, reestablishingasphereofinfluenceithadfor400years.AbdullahGϋl, Turkey’ssophisticatedpresident,explainsthatwhileTurkeyremains resolutelyapartoftheWest,itisincreasinglyinfluentialintheMiddleEast, CentralAsia,andbeyond.”Turkeyisbecomingasourceofinspirationfor othercountriesintheregion,”hesaidtomewhileinNewYorklastweek. 3.Itisimpossibletoemphasizetoostronglythenecessityforforming correcthabitsinflyingstraightandlevel.Allotherflightmaneuversarein essenceadeviationfromthisfundamentalflightmaneuver.Manyflight instructorsandstudentsarepronetobelievethatperfectionin straight-and-levelflightwillcomeofitself,butsuchisnottheease.Itisnot uncommontofindapilotwhosebasicflyingabilityconsistentlyfallsjust shortofminimumexpectedstandards,anduponanalyzingthereasonsfor theshortcomingstodis