闽教英语小学五年级上册复习宝典语法.doc

闽教小学英语五年级上册 复习宝典语法 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______ watch _______child_______ photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth______sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief ______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、人称代词 主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 三、可数词和不可数名词的复数形式 可数名词： 可数名词 + s 如：a book –books 名词后有+y ，去 y+ ies 如：a story—stories 名词后有 s, sh, ch 、 x ，就直接+ es 如：a glass—glasses a watch-watches 名词后有 o +s 或者 +es 如： a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes -f or -fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 四. 缩略形式 I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is t’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not 五、 a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 六、介词 方位：on, in , in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 七、be 动词 (1)现在式: I + am/ you或复数名词（如books?）+ are/ he 、she、it及单数名词+is 现在式的肯定否定句：am(not) are(not)