采样粒度对土壤有机质空间插值的影响采样粒度对土壤有机质空间插值的影响.pdfVIP

Nature Environment and Pollution Technology ISSN: 0972-6268 Vol. 13 No. 4 pp. 669-676 2014 An International Quarterly Scientific Journal Original Research Paper The Influence of Spatial Resolution on the Prediction of Soil Organic Matter Distribution in a Mollisol Watershed of Northeast China Shaoliang Zhang and Xingyi Zhang* College of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, 59 Mu Cai Street, Harbin 150030, PR China *Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 138 Haping Road, Harbin 150081, PR China Corresponding author: Shaoliang Zhang ABSTRACT Nat. Env. Poll. Tech. Website: Geostatistics, traditional statistics and landscape indicators were used to analyse the influence of sampling Received: 2-12-2013 resolution on the prediction of spatial variability of soil organic matter (SOM) in a typical Mollisol of northeast Accepted: 16-1-2014 China. Gaussian models were recognized as the best to predict SOM spatial distribution in all resolution groups. Spatial autocorrelations as influenced by structure factors were moderate for groups 0.025, 0.037b, Key Words: 0.074a, 0.074c and 0.074d, and strong for 0.015, 0.037a, 0.074b and 0.074e. The relatively shorter Soil organic matter autocorrelation distances (A ) in data groups were all close to 7 km. Means and standard deviation (SD) of 0 Sampling resolution 0.025 resolution was close to 0.015. TA (Total area), LPI (Largest patch index) and COHESION (Patch Spatial distribution cohesion index) were similar between resolutions 0.015 and 0.025. Generally, a sample-grid £ 0.025 km2 Geostatistics