soa期末考试复习概念.docVIP

001、什么是Web2.0？ Web 2.0 refers to web development and web design that facilitates(促进) interactive（交互的） information sharing（信息共享）, interoperability(互操作性), user-centered design（以用户为中心的设计） and collaboration （合作） on the World Wide Web. A Web 2.0 site allows its users to interact with other users or to change website content, in contrast to non-interactive websites where users are limited to the passive viewing of information that is provided to them. Web2.0 是相对Web1.0 的新的一类互联网应用的统称。Web1.0 的主要特点在于用户通过浏览器获取信息。Web2.0 则更注重用户的交互作用，用户既是网站内容的浏览者，也是网站内容的制造者。 NetScape V/S Google Harnessing Collective Intelligence （使用集体智慧） User Information User Visits Wikipedia Flickr Tagging (Folksonomy v/s taxonomy) Blogging and RSS Data Next Intel Inside Googles Web Crawl Napsters Song Database Ebays Database of Products Map Quest Nav Teq End of Software Release Cycle （平常软件发布周期的终结） Microsoft v/s Google Microsofts business model depends on everyone upgrading their computing environment every two to three years. Googles depends on everyone exploring whats new in their computing environment every day. Light Programming Models () AJAX XML RSS (Think Syndication not coordination) Web Services Open Source Software above level of a single device Rich User Experience （富用户体验） Less Page Refresh Windows Like Look n Feel 003、长尾理论 Long Tail Leverage（影响力、杠杆作用） customer-self service and algorithmic(算法的) data management to reach entire web 长尾理论（The Long Tail）是网络时代兴起的一种新理论，由美国人克里斯·安德森提出。长尾理论认为，由于成本和效率的因素，当商品储存流通展示的场地和渠道足够宽广，商品生产成本急剧下降以至于个人都可以进行生产，并且商品的销售成本急剧降低时，几乎任何以前看似需求极低的产品，只要有卖，都会有人买。这些需求和销量不高的产品所占据的共同市场份额，可以和主流产品的市场份额 相比，甚至更大。 004、六度分割 Six degrees of separation refers to the idea that everyone is on average approximately six steps away, by way of introduction, from any other person on Earth, so that a chain of, a friend of a friend statements can be made, on average, to connect any two people in six steps or fewer. It was originally set out by Frigyes Karinthy and popularized by a play written by John Guar