英语语言学试题3.docVIP

英语语言学试题（3） 第一部分? 选择题.Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×10=20%)1.The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is ______.? A. arbitrary? ? ? ? ? ????????B.non-arbitrary? C. logical? ? ? ? ? ? ????????D.non-productive2.All the back vowels in English are pronounced with rounded-lips,i.e. rounded, EXCEPT ______.3.The level of syntactic representation that exists before movement takes place is commonly termed the ______.? A.phrase structure? ? ? ????????B.surface structure? C.syntactic structure? ????????D.deep structure4.The theory of ______ accounts for the fact that noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.? A.Case Condition? ? ? ? ????B.Adjacent Condition? C.parameter? ? ? ? ? ? ????D.Adjacent parameters5.The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called ______.? A.polysemy? ? ? ? ? ? ? ????B.hyponymy? C.antonymy? ? ? ? ? ? ? ????D.homonymy6.The utterance Were already working 25 hours a day,eight days a week.obviously violates the maxim of ______.? A.quality? ? ? ? ? ????B.quantity????????????C.relation? ? ? ????????D.manner7.In first language acquisition children usually ______ grammatical rules from the linguistic information they hear.? A.use? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ????B.accept? C.generalize? ? ? ? ? ? ????D.reconstruct8.Standardization known as ______ is necessary in order to facilitate communications.? A.language interpretation? ? ????????B.language identification? C.language choice? ? ? ? ? ????????D.language planning9.Which of the following choices is not the key biological basis for human language acquisition?　______.? A.Cerebral cortex? ? ? ? ? ? ????B.Neurons? C.Eyes? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ????????D.Angular gyrus10.Basically all the following categories except ______ are always miss