九年级英语Unit 9整理 Section A.docVIP

Unit 9 Section A 1.发明 inventor 发明家 invention 发明物 Edison was a great American inventor who invented a lot of useful inventions during his life. 2. When was the telephone invented? In 1876. the car (1885) the TV (1927) the calculator (in 1971) the computer (in 1976) 3. be used for doing = be used to do sth 被用来做… What are battery-operated slippers used for ? They are used for seeing in the dark. Shoes with adjustable heels--changing the style of the shoes Heated ice cream scoop---scooping really cold ice cream * be used by sb be used as 4.be invented by 被某人发明 Who was the telephone invented by? By Bell. 5. operate v. 操作，动手术 operation n. 手术 operate on sb need an operation 6.It is better to do sth 语法： 被动语态 构成： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词 助动词be有人称，数和时态的变化。 2.主动语态变被动语态的方法 1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2)主动语态的谓语动词由主动结构变为被动结构。 3)主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语， by 短语常省略。 3. 各种时态的主动结构和被动结构 主动结构 被动结构 一般现在时 do/does am/is /are + done 一般过去时 did was/were + done 含情态动词 can + do can+ be + done 现在完成时 have/has+done have /has + been + done 过去完成时 had + done had + been + done 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing am/is/are + being + done 过去进行时 was/were+doing was/were + being + done 一般将来时 will + do will + be + done 过去将来时 would + do would + be + done 动词不定式 to do to be done 4.被动语态注意点 a. make ,see, watch ,hear -----主动语态中省略to ,被动 语态中加上to. I often hear him sing .---He is often heard to sing. b.含双宾语的被动语态 The teacher gave him a book. -- He was given a book by the teacher. -- A book was given to him by the teacher. c. 不及物动词没有被动 The accident happened yesterday. Unit 9 Section B 1.食品味道 sweet crispy sour salty ( salt ) 2. by mistake 错误地 mistake n. 错误 v. 弄错 Photos chips were invented by mistake. I took your umbrella by mistake. 3. make sb / sth + adj 使某人/某物… George wanted to make the customer happy. 4. in the end = at last = finally 最后 Photo chips were invented by a chef called( named)… *sprinkle sth on … 6. by accident = by chance 偶然地，意外地 7. not