qemu 启动参数修改.docxVIP

对于qemu的启动参数，qemu使用了一些基本的框架函数完成相关的解析，方便后续开发人员增加功能。这部分的代码还是有点复杂，所以自己总结一下。qemu-kvm启动参数的一个例子，使用libvirt创建的一个虚拟机。/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -name rhel6.5 -S-M pc-0.15 -enable-kvm -m 1024 -realtime mlock=off -smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 -uuid 8f338d83-41c1-9df6-d42f-851-no-user-config -nodefaults -chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/rhel6.5.monitor,server,nowait -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-shutdown -boot c -drive file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/rhel6.5.img,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,format=raw,cache=none -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0 -drive if=none,media=cdrom,id=drive-ide0-1-0,readonly=on,format=raw -device ide-drive,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-1-0,id=ide0-1-0 -netdev tap,fd=23,id=hostnet0 -device e1000,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:61:00:e7,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0-usb -device usb-tablet,id=input0-vnc 127.0.0.1:0 -vga cirrus -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6qemu参数代码分析，以realtime这个参数为例进行说明：修改点一：qemu_add_opts(qemu_realtime_opts);修改点二：static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts = {??? .name = realtime,??? .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts.head),??? .desc = {??????? {??????????? .name = mlock,??????????? .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,??????? },??????? { /* end of list */ }??? },};修改点三：??????????? case QEMU_OPTION_realtime:??????????????? opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts(realtime), optarg, 0);??????????????? if (!opts) {??????????????????? exit(1);??????????????? }??????????????? configure_realtime(opts);??????????????? break;修改点四：static void configure_realtime(QemuOpts *opts){??? bool enable_mlock;??? enable_mlock = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, mlock, true);??? if (enable_mlock) {??????? if (os_mlock() 0) {??????????? fprintf(stderr, qemu: locking memory failed\n);??????????? exit(1);??????? }??? }}修改点五：qemu-option.hx中增加DEF(realtime, HAS_ARG,