新目标 八年级下册unit3知识点.docVIP

Unit3?Could?you?please?clean?your?room?? 1.?Peter?,could?you?please?take?out?the?trash??彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？?Could?you?please?do?sth??请你（做）......好吗？? 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。?Could?不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.?【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./?Of?course./?Certainly./No?problem.? 否定回答：?Sorry?,?I?can’t? 2、take?out?取出（v+?adv）?? 【注】:?跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；? ????????跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边?His?teeth?hurt?badly.?The?dentist?take?them?out?.? 【短语】take?out?the?trash?倒垃圾??take?a?walk?散步??take?away?拿走，取走??take?back?收回?????take?place?发生???take?off???脱下；?起飞? 3.?Can?you?do?the?dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？????do?the?dishes?洗碗? ?【结构1】do?the?+名词：????do?the?dishes/?laundry?洗餐具/衣服??【结构2】do?the?+动词-ing???do?the?cleaning?打扫卫生? ?【结构3】do?one’s?+?名词???do?one’s?housework/?homework?做家务/家庭作业??【结构4】do?some?+动词-ing??do?some?reading/?shopping??读写书/购物 ?4、Could?I?at?least?finish?watching?this?show??至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？?1】Could?I?do?a?sth??我可以做......吗？?用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。? ?Could?I?go?out?with?my?classmate?this?weekend?? 2】at?least?至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)?at?most?至少，不超过?Now?all?of?us?exercise?at?least?an?hour?a?day?and?outside?school.?3】finish?v?结束；完成?????finish?doing?sth?做完某事??—?Can?you?finish?__reading__?these?books?before?10?oclock???—?Yes,?I?can.? 5、I?think?two?hours?of?TV?is?enough?for?you!????我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。?1】two?hours?of?TV? ?表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。??????How?time?is?flies!?Three?years?__is_____(be)?really?a?short?time.? 足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）?【解析2】enough?????????????????????I?don’t?have?enough?money?with?me.?? ???????????? ????足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）? ???????????????????????????????The?river?is?deep?enough?for?swimming.???【记】?Mr.?Smith?has?enough?money?,but?he?isn’t?kind?enough?to?help?others.? 【注意】enough?修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。????????????????????????6、Could?you?take?out?the?rubbish,fold?the?clothes?and?do?the?dishes??????你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？?【解析】take?out?拿出；取出? take?的用法：?? Please?take?some?books?to?the?classroom.? ?????????????????????????ake?this?medicine?three?times?a?day.?take? ????????????????????????????They?usually?take?the?