八年级下Unit 3-4专题讲解和练习题.docxVIP

八年级Unit 3-4专题讲解和练习题重点句型1. few 几乎没有 修饰可数名词 否定 He has few friends. a few 少数的 修饰可数名词 肯定 He has a few friends. little　几乎没有 修饰不可数名词 否定 There is little sugar in the bottle. a little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 肯定 There is a little sugar in the bottle2. at least 至少 ----- at most 至多 at first 最初 ----- at last 最后3. problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve或settle（解决）搭配。question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。4. Could?you?please?do?sth??请你（做）......好吗？?用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。?Could?不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.?【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./?Of?course./?Certainly./No?problem.?否定回答：?Sorry?,?I?can’t?①(???)—?Could?you?please?clean?the?room?—?_____?I?have?to?do?my?homework.??A.?Yes,?sure.???????B.?Why?not??? ?C.?Sorry,?you?can’t.?? ?D.?Sorry,?I?can’t.??②(???)—?Could?I?please?______???—?Sorry,?you?can’t.?Your?mother?has?to?use?it.?????A.?do?chores???? B.?go?to?the?movies????C.?use?the?car? ??D.?go?to?school?③(???)—?Mum,?Could?I?go?to?Beijing?with?you???—Yes,?________.?But?you?have?to?finish??your?homework?first.?A.?you?can?? ??B.?you?could?? ?C.?you?can’t?? ????D.?you?couldn’t?④(???)—Would?you?like?to?come?to?my?birthday?party??—?I’d?love?to,?__I’m?too?busy. A.?and????? ?B.?if? ???C.?so???? ??D.?but?5. take?out?取出（v+?adv）??如代词做宾语，代词放中间；???如名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边?【短语】take?out?the?trash?倒垃 take?a?walk?散步?take?away?拿走??take?back?收回?take?place?发生??take?off???脱下；?起飞?take?care?of?照顾 take?up?占据 take?one’s?temperature?量体温6. finish?doing?sth?做完某事??—?Can?you?finish reading?these?books?before?10?oclock???—?Yes,?I?can.7. as...as?...???和......一样......?eg. I’m?just?as?tired?as?you?are!?我和你一样累！as?soon?as?一.....就.....,引导时间状语从句。?(与if,when?,not until,主将从现原则)?eg:?I’ll?write?to?you?as?soon?as?I?get?there.?我一到那儿就给你来信。8.neither?+助动词/系动词/情态动词?+主语???“某人（主语）?也不”?⑴?neither两者都不?neither?…nor…?既不…也不…,?连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定?eg. Neither?Tom?nor?Jim?is?a?student?⑵?表达“…也不……”?则用?“Neither?/Nor?+?be?/?V助?/?V情?+?主”????eg.—The?first?one?wasn’t?bad.?—?Neither?was?the?second.???9