人教版新课标高中英语教学（必修5）U5 Grammar 1.pptVIP

1. 省略句的定义 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。 2. 句子成分的省略 省略前提：主谓宾，定状表，如有重复可删掉。 2. 英语中有一些固定的省略结构： a) 在以if, when, though, as if（好象）等连词引导的从句中，如从句中的主要动词是be ，常将主语it 和动词be 省略。 If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。 Whenever possible, he will come to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 3. 被省略的部分一般可以在句子中补上，但有时省略结构已经定型，如果把省略部分补上，反而不合乎习惯。 He is taller than I am. 他比我高。（am之后省略tall，补上不合习惯） No parking. 禁止停车。（告示用语 = No parking is allowed here.） 有一些习惯表达很难补上所省略的部分： Not at all. 不用谢。 No matter. 不要紧。 Thanks. 谢谢。 * * * * GRAMMAR ELLIPSIS (省略） Unit 5 1. This radio , but that one doesn’t . 读下列句子，说你的感觉。 work well works well 2. When pure, a colorless liquid. water is water is 3. Are you ? Yes, I am . ready ready 4. He was as he had been in his youth. a lover of sports a lover of sports 5. The river deep and the ice thin. was was 6. ake care! You T t 省略原则：词语省略后，不致令人费解。 省略类型： 1. 心照不宣型(用于祈使句和某些现成的简单句中)； 2. 承前省后型(用于对话、并列句和动词不定式中)； 3. 可有可无型(用于宾从中的that、定从中作宾语 的whom,which,that和某些状从中)：和 4. 虚拟倒装型(只用于需要倒装的虚拟条件句中)。 主从复合句中的省略 省略一个从句或从句的一部分，可用so 或 not代替。常用于此类的动词有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid etc. . (4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not. (1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so (2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us. (3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not. 简单句中的省略 4、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: (1) –Are you going there?--Yes, I’d like to (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want . (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought . (go there). (give me the chance). to be to have 其他省略 1、连词的that省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that. I know he is