高二英语（新选修7）同步课件：Unit 3Under the sea 语法讲解（ 2013高考）.pptVIP

4. — Let me tell you something about the journalists. — Don’t you remember ___the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told B 5. One learns a language by making mistakes and ___them. A. correct B. Correcting C. corrects D. to correct B 6. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing B That’s all Thank you ! Unit 3 Under the sea Section Ⅳ Grammar The passive –ing form 　语态 时态 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done 一、形式： 二、用法：V-ing主动式形式可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。被动式也一样。 ※其一般被动式(not)being done表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语的动作同时发生 ※其完成被动式 (not)having been done表示被动的动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前 用法分析：1.动词ing作主语用法： ★ Swimming is good for health. ★ ___________ (raise) your hat to a a lady is good manners . 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 ★ ____________ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing . 动词ing被动式表示一个被动的动作作主语 Raising Being killed 2. 动词ing作表语用法 ☆ Teaching is learning. 教学相长． ☆ My hobby is __________ (make) model planes. ☆ What worried the child most was _________ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital . making not being allowed 动词ing被动式表示一个被动的动作作表语 3.动词ing作宾语的用法： V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。 V-ing形式的被动式作宾语表示和主语的被动关系。 ★ We would appreciate hearing from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。 ★ I feel like __________ (join) the army. ★ He was afraid of ____________ (abandon) by us. ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch) . being abandoned being caught joining ①在want，need，require，deserve等表示动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。The problem requires studying carefully . 这个问题需要认真研究。The trees want watering