Book 7 Unit4 语言运用导学案xin.doc

Book7 Unit 4 Sharing Period 2语言运用导学案 aims：1.Remember the important words and phrases. 2. the language points and put them into practice. 【】 words: 1. relevant adj. 1）有关的，切题的,与介词to连用 be relevant to sb./sth.= be connected with =have sth to do with “与……有关” What he said is not relevant to the matter in hand.他所说的与正在处理的这件事无关。 2）反义词：irrelevant adj. 不相关的，离题的，不重要的 3）relevance n.关联，贴切 have relevance to 和……有关 What he said is not relevant to the matter in hand.他所说的与正在处理的这件事无关。 = What he said has no relevance to the matter in hand. 2. adjust vt. vi. ①调整; 调节; 整理; adjust sth. ( to sth.) He adjusted his tie before entering the hall. You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. ②适应; 使适应 adjust to = adapt to “适应” adjust oneself to =adapt oneself to “适应” The body can quickly adjust itself to the changes of temperature. 身体能迅速自行调节以适应气 温的变化。 ③校准，校正，调准 Before you take photos, please adjust the focus of your camera.在照相之前请调准照相机的焦距。 [联想] adjustable adj. 可调节的; 可调整的 adjustment n.调节，调整，校正 make some adjustments to sth. 对某事做些调整 3.participate vi. 参加，参与 participate in sth. He didn’t participate in the discussion. 他没有参加讨论。 participation n. 参加 参与 participant n. 参加者 This is a show with lots of audience participation.这是一次观众热烈参与的演出。 [联想] take part in / join / join sb. in (doing) sth. / join in sth. / attend Ex：The football team began to sing the National Anthem and soon everyone else __ them. A. joined B. joined in C. participate in D. attend 4.otherwise .adv/conj (1)conj. 否则, 要不然； 相当于 or, or else, if not. Eg: Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret it . ★ 祈使句+ and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句(简单句常用将来时) We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去, 要不然就没有座位了 (2)adv. 用别的方法; 不同地; 在其他方面; 除此之外 He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有钱, 但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。 (3)otherwise 连接的句子如果表示与事实相反，则用虚拟语气。类似的还有：without, but, but for, or I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports me