2014新人教版八年级下册unit1第三课时学案.doc

（八）年级（英语）学科第二学期导学案 课题:Unit 1 What’s the matter ? ( Grammar Focus- Section A 4a-4c) 主备人： 审核人： 温馨寄语：God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助 自学辅导 学习目标 知识梳理 学生归纳 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. What’s the matter ____Ben? He hurt ______. He has a sore back. He _______ lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know. _____ he_____ a toothache? Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t) He should _________and get an X-ray. What ______she do? She should take her temperature. ______ I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./ No, you_________. Grammar p.109 I. 反身代词 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 _________我自己 Yourself _______ ____, herself, itself 复数 ourselves________ ________你们自己 _________他们自己 完成4a 合作探究： （2）教师点拨反身代词反身代词可用作、、等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。He himself was a doctor. (同位语) 　　=He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself. （宾语）He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语) (宾语)That poor boy was myself.（表语） 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 　　He doesnt feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服反身代词还可与动词构成某些成语，如：I hope you’ enjoy yourself．希望你玩得。Please help yourself to some fish．请吃点鱼。Help oneself 意为___________ 反身代词也可和某些介词构成成语：They made the machine all by themselves．这机器完全足他们自己制造的。’t take care of _______ on the weekend. One boy hurt ________ in P.E. class. Jenny cut ______when cooking dinner. Liu Peng, did you hurt ______playing soccer? We can cut_______ when we climb mountains. He was climbing by _______in the mountains. Im not quite _______these days. Everyone should do their best in the situations they find __________ in. 【情态动词】 should 情态动词should和can ，may ，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。 should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“______；应当；可以”。 You _____ tell your mother about it at once.你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。 He should work harder. 他____更加努力。 You _____ _____ your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务。 You ______ _