新概念英语青少版1B_unit16-18.ppt

4.不可数名词只作单数看待 1)Some soup is in the bowl. 2)A: What’s on the plate? B: There’s some chicken. 这些不可数名词你都记住了吗？ rice 米饭 bread 面包 meat 肉 chicken 鸡肉 congee 粥 coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 duck 鸭肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 water 水 milk 牛奶 fish 鱼肉 4.名词的单复数与主谓一致 普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，而可数名词和又有单复数之分。名词的数与主语有什么关系呢？ A: What’s this? B: It’s an egg. A: What are those in the basket? B: They are grapes. A: Guess what’s in the glass? B: There is some coke. Oh,我明白了，谓语是随名词数的变化而变化，名词的数与谓语保持一致，即主谓一致。 1)当名词是单数时，谓语用单数形式。 There is a cake on the plate. 2)当名词是复数时，谓语用复数形式。 There are two biscuits on the plate. 3)不可数名词当作单数对待。 There is some beef on the plate. There is a beautiful flower . There are some beautiful flowers . There are not any beautiful flowers . There is a tree . There is a dog near the tree . There are some leaves on the ground . There are not any leaves on the ground . Are there any leaves on the ground ? A: Have you ____ cakes？ If you have ____ ,please give me ____. B: Sorry，I havent ____ cakes left ． any any any some A: Have you ____ cakes？ B: Yes，I have ____ cakes left .\ No，I havent ____ cakes left ．  some any any * Unit 16-18  100秒不NG 记忆大挑战 规则： 每组成员在2分钟之内写出unit16-18的单词，越多越好。多的那一组加2分。写完之后派出另一位组员读出单词并说出中文意思 ，读完再抽签，抽到多少分就是多少分。 可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词 an elephant a lamp a house a dress 能独立存在的个体人、事物和以集体形式出现的人、事物。 个体名词 集体名词 class family fruits 2.可数名词的用法 当人或事物只有一个的时候，成为单数。习惯上，我们用a ,an 或 one 来表示这种单个的数量。 a peach a strawberry a watermelon a cherry an ice-cream an egg an apple an orange 4.可数名词的构成和用法 1)一般在名词的后面加上-s,在清辅音后发[-s],在浊辅音和元音后发[-z].如： a biscuit five biscuits [-s] a watermelon three watermelons[-z] a pear eleven pears[-z] 2) 以-ch,-sh,-s,-x结尾的单数名词后加-es,读作[-iz].如： a bus three buses [-iz] a peach two peaches [-iz] 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词，把y改成i, 再加-es, 读作[-iz].如： a city two cities[-iz] 4)以-o 结尾的，有的加-s,有的加-es,读作[-z].如： a tomato two tomatoes [-z] a radio two radios [-z] 5)以-f或-fe结尾的，有的直接加-s,有的改-f或-fe为-v,再加-es,读作[-vz].如： a leaf two leaves [-vz]