中考英语专题复习：直接引语和间接引语试题.docVIP

中考英语专题复习：直接引语和间接引语试题 一．直接引用别人的话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引号，间接引语不用。 He said:” I have seen the film.” He said that he had seen the film. 二．变法 １.直接引语是陈述句的变化． 1.“I don’t like action films,” Lingling said.→Lingling said that she didn’t like action films. 2.He said “I’m here.”→He said that he was there. 3.Jake said, “There is a good film on tonight.” →Jake said that there was a good film on that night. *总结：当直接引语是一般陈述句时，变为间接引语时，用that引导，语序不变。 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句的变化 1.She said, “Are you interested in chemistry? →She asked if ／whether I was interested in chemistry. 2.Jack said, “Did you know Mike?”→Jack asked (me)if I knew Mike。 *总结：当直接引语是一般疑问句时，变为间接引语要用连词if或whether来引导，从句用陈述句语序．主句中的谓语动词是said时，要变为asked. 3.直接引语是特殊疑问句的变化 1.He asked me, “What are these?”→He asked me what those were. 2.Betty asked me “Where are you from?”→Betty asked me where I was from. *总结：当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语时，要用原来的疑问词引导，，从句用陈述句语序． 4.直接引语是祈使句的变化1.He said to the children, “Be quiet,”→He told the children to be quiet 2.He said to Betty“ Stop.”→He asked Betty to stop. 3.She said to Tony,“ Don’t go close to the bears.” →She told Tony not to go close to the bears *总结：当直接引语是祈使句时，变为间接引语时，一般转换为 tell sb to do sth或.ask sb to do sth. *注意事项 1.如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称１、人称随主语做适当变化变为间接引语时，人称要随句子的人称而变化。 2.谓语动词时态的变化: 如果引述动词为一般过去时，间接引语中动词的时态一般推移到过去时间，如：一般现在时　→一般过去时。现在进行时→过去进行时。一般将来时→过去将来时。现在完成时态→过去完成时态， 3.当直接引语表示客观真理时，原来的时态不变。例如： The teacher said,“ The sun rises in the east,” The teacher said that the sun rises in the east. 4.其他变化：this →that these →those now→ then today →that day tonight→ that night here→there yesterday→the day before tomorrow→the next/following day next day→the next day come→.go. ago →before last year→ the year before yesterday afternoon→ the afternoon before 练习题： 把以下句子并成一个宾语从句 1. She’ll come in time. I think _____________________________________________. 2. He has been there three times. He told me _________________________________________. 3. Are you a doctor? H