上海版牛津初中英语试题9B Chapter One.docVIP

9B Chapter One 一译短语 绿色（环保）消费者； 做比较 比作（喻） 处于危险中 对于…的威胁 首先 温室效应 阻止某人做某事 以气体的形态 生物 保留 二氧化碳 海平面 导致（引起）某人做某事 臭氧层的破坏 保护层 烧掉；烧毁 雨林的破坏 吸入；吸收 把森林当作自己的家园 处置；处理 保护…远离…的危害 提供Text What are the threats to the environment？ Say something about the ozone layer？ What do you know about the damage to the rain forests？ How to save the earth？三、根据课文内容选词填空 While essential greenhouse without chemicals Like from lifeless burning petrol The earth is inside a kind of 1 with the atmosphere around it acting 2 the glass, letting sunlight in 3 keeping much of the warmth 4 getting out the atmosphere is 5 to all living things． 6 it, the earth would be as cold and 7 as the surface of the moon But we are polluting it with 8 ——in the form of gases—and it is keeping in too much heat these gases are produced by 9 fuels such as 10 语法 Why and because （1）Tell students that this period deals with the simplest use of why to ask for reasons, because to cause用来说明事物发生的缘由。如： I didn’t go because I was afraid. 针对because引导的从句部分提问时，应用疑问副词why。如： — Why did you come? — I came because I wanted to see you. Comparing things (1) as＋形容词/副词原级＋as: 表示双方情况“一模一样” . 　My parcel is as heavy as yours. 　Arthur calculates as accurately as a calculator. (2) not as＋形容词/副词原级＋as: 表示双方情况“不（那么）一样”. It is not as hot as yesterday. 　I can’t speak English as fast as a native speaker. (3)as many/much+名词+as I have as many books as he. He drinks as much water as his father. (4).as + adj. + a/an + n.+ as 　 She is as good a teacher as your father. 她和你的父亲一样是个好老师 (5) 倍数+ as+ adj.+ as （twice/(three) times） 　Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲有欧洲的四倍大（亚洲比欧洲大三倍）。 几个习惯用法： 1. as soon as 一 ….. 就…. 2. as long as　长达　　只要…..就 3.as +…+as possible　尽可能… 4. as well as 同样，也 5.同级比较与比较级转换 Tom is not as tall as John. 汤姆不如约翰高。 ＝Tom is shorter than John. 汤姆比约翰矮。 Tom is not as careful as Mary. 汤姆不如玛丽认真。 ＝Tom is less careful than Mary. 汤姆没有玛丽认真。 一、选择填空 （ ）1、The ozone laye