中考英语专题复习：代词1.docVIP

代词 代词是指代替名词短语的词，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。代词按其意义，特征以及在句中的作用可分为八类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，疑问代词，相互代词，关系代词和不定代词。 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词 性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 一人称代词 1第一人称单数I代表说话者，须大写。如： That’s what I want. 那就是我想要的。 2当句中同时有几个人称代词出现时，一般是按you, he, I排列，如： You and I both enjoy music. 3人称代词做主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格，作表语时用宾格较多。 He is a doctor. Do you know him? 4 特殊用法的人称代词it a) 作无人称动词的主语，表示天气，时间，距离，但此时的it，并不译为“它”。如： It was raining yesterday. What time is it? It’s six thirty. b) 作先行词，引导非谓语动词或从句 It is good for your health to do morning exercises. c) 用作形式宾语（代替不定式短语，动名词，宾语从句等真正宾语）。 We find it very important to learn English well. d) 某些结构惯用it 作主语 It doesn’t matter whether you go or not. It 作先行词的强调结构。英语常用的强调结构是： It is (was)+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+who(that) ……。 一般说来，被强调部分指人时用who. 指物时用that. It is not I who feels tired. It was a toy plane that he chose at last. 注：特指不明身份的人，也用it 指代。 Who is this in Picture Two? It’s Sun Wukong. “Who is knocking at the door?” “I think it’s Li Lei.” 二物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也可称为代词属格。它分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1.形容词性物主代词通常修饰名词，做定语。 His bike is blue. 与own 连用表示强调。 I saw it with my own eyes. 2. 名词性物主代词可作主语、表语和宾语。 This is your eraser. Mine is on the desk. 3 名词性物主代词常用于双重属格，与of连接且用于祝愿语等句中。 如： She is a friend of mine. 注：名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别： This is my bag. This bag is mine. 三 反身代词 反身代词表示谓语动词的动作返回行为主体本身，或起强调作用；它与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系。在人称，性别，数上应保持一致。反身代词用作宾语，表语和同位语。 1 作动词宾语 We teach ourselves English. 2 用作介词宾语 The young man is old enough to take care of himself. 3 作表语 That poor boy was myself. 4 作同位语 The young people themselves have learned English. 5 用于固定习语 dress oneself call oneself help oneself 四 指示代词 指示代词是用来指示人或事物的代词，包括：this, these, those, such等。它在句中可作主语，宾语，表语和定语。形容词性用法是作定语，而名词性用法是作主语，宾语，表语。 1 作主语 These are my books and those are his books. 2