英语一轮复习ModuleUnitLookinggood,feelinggood牛津译林湖南专用.pptVIP

2．of/from, 用于常见结构： die of; die from; be tired of; be tired from; suffer from 3．with, 用于常见结构：be pleased with; be bored with; be satisfied with; be angry with; …with anger; …with cold 4．because of，同义表达有：on account of; as a result of; due to; owing to; thanks to 5. out of，接抽象名词，有“出于……”之意。 二、表示方式的介词有 1．by常接交通工具、通讯工具等，此时名词用单数且其前无修饰词。如：by plane，by bus, by radio, by telephone, by hand等。 2．in后接抽象名词，通常表“用……语言”，“用……颜色”等，如：in English, in blue。 3．with常接表达具体工具的词，如： with a pen, with a hammer有时也可接语言，如：with your own words(用你自己的话)。表示用何种字体时，书写工具名词用单数且其前无修饰词。 4．on表“凭借、依靠”，又如：live on grass (靠草为生)。on 表特殊行走，交通方式，仅限于on foot, on tiptoe, on horseback(骑马)等用法中。 5. by means of 表“以何种方式”。 6. through 强调“经历、经过”。 三、分清介词to与不定式符号to。常见的含介词to的短语有 be/get/become used to 习惯于…… be related to 和……有联系 be addicted to 沉溺于……；对……上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to/be devoted to 献身于 be admitted to 被……录取， 准进入 be attached to 附属于，爱慕，爱恋，敬仰 adjust oneself 使……适应 get/be adjusted to 适应 adjust to 适应 be adapted to 适应 adapt oneself to 适应 be known to 为……所知 be married to 和……结婚 be sentenced to 被判处…… be connected to 和……连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接触 be compared to 被比喻成 compare…to… 把……比成…… be/become /get accustomed to 习惯于，有……习惯 accustom oneself to 使习惯于 be engaged to 和……订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to 反对 put ones mind to 全神贯注于 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持 attend to 处理，照料 see to 负责 contribute to 对……作贡献 make contributions to 对……作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to 几乎，将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to 除……之外(还) turn to 转向，求助于 look up to 向上看，尊敬…… belong to 属于 take to 喜爱，开始 respond to 回答 四、介词的宾语有 1．名词(短语)如：like a church mouse。 2．代词如：take pride in himself。 3．动名词(短语) 如：be good at telling stories。 4．过去分词如：as told。 5．从句如：be satisfied with what she said。 6．不定式如：have no choice but to wait。 7. “疑问副词 ＋不定式”结构如：advice on how to do it。 8. 副词如：from above。 10. 介词短语如：from across the street。 11．形容词如：far from true。 12．关系代词which作介词如：the speed limit beyond which drivers shall be fined。 注意：只有特定句型才能用过