研究生英语重点词汇及阅读小技巧.doc

Unit 2 Prosper：succeed,financially 发达 兴隆 昌盛 Profound：deep ,very strong felt 深刻的，意义深远的 Justify：be a good reason for ,prove to be just, 证明是正当的，认为有正当理由。 Withhold：keep Pathetic：cause a feeling of pity or sorrow, 可怜的，可悲的。 Categorize：classify in class or group;put into class 分类，归类 Stereotype：a fixed pattern which is believed to represent a type of person or event, 陈规，老套，旧框框 Transaction：a piece of business 一笔交易 a business dealing 办理 处理 in comparison with：when compared with 相比，较之 These shoes don’t ________ the dress. She ________ tremendous pain. go through go with Practice Prosper：vi 繁荣 成功，昌盛 Prosperity：n 繁荣 成功 a prosperous city： 繁华的都市 a profound effect： 深远的影响 a pathetic cat： 可怜的猫 over-the-counter transactions： 现货交易 to withhold information： 隐瞒信息 to justify your decision/pay cut： 证明你的决定/打折支付是正当的 to categorize people/plants： 将人/植物归类 to break through stereotypes： 打破常规 Unit 7 sheer：plain absolute 完全的，纯粹的 infallible：not liable to fail;certain to be right 不会犯错误的，绝对可靠地 obscure：difficult to understand;not clear in meaning 晦涩的 难以理解的 spontaneous：self-starting ;nature 自发的 自然地 embed：put into;set firmly in 埋入，插入 protocol： 试验观察结果；外交礼仪 crucial：decisive ; critical 决定性的；极重要的。 amiable：friendly；kindly 和蔼可亲的。 endowment：a gift of nature 天资 天赋 credulous：to ready to believe;easily deceived 轻信的 易受骗的 mimic：behave or operate in exactly the same way as sth or sb else 模仿 alternative：one or two or more possibility 两者择一 stun：shock or surprise very greatly 使震惊 大吃一惊 fling：throw with force by the book：（do sth）exactly according to rules or instructions 循规蹈矩 screw up：spoil,ruin;cause to fail 一团糟 at random：without aim or thought;aimlessly 任意的 随便的 Lifting those boxes really screwed up my back. Practice sheer coincidence/boredom 纯属巧合/完全厌倦 obscure points of semantics 语意模糊 Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书 crucial issue 决定性问题 amiable manner/man 和蔼的教养/人 credulous woman 轻信的女人 fallible fallibly fallibility infallible (source of informa