泛洪攻击对epidemic机制下机会网络生命期的影响effectsonlifetime.pdfVIP

第33 卷第9 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.33 No. 9 2012 年9 月 Journa l on Communications September 2012 泛洪攻击对Epidemic 机制下机会网络生命期的影响 孙践知，张迎新，陈丹，韩忠明 （北京工商大学计算机与信息工程学院，北京 100048） 摘 要：机会网络应用中存在能量无法补充的场景，泛洪是机会网络中容易发生的攻击行为。从理论上分析了在 Epidemic 路由机制下，泛洪攻击导致的节点能量消耗以及对网络生命期的影响。分析表明恶意节点数量的增加会 对网络生命期产生显著影响，而恶意节点注入的数据分组的数量仅能在特定的场景下产生影响，且影响轻微。使 用ONE 仿真平台对泛洪攻击进行了仿真实验，仿真结果与理论分析的结论一致。 关键词：机会网络；节点能量；生命期；恶意节点；泛洪攻击；Epidemic 中图分类号：TP301.6 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1000-436X(2012)09-0185-06 Effects on lifetime of opportunistic network based on Epidemic routing under flooding attacks SUN Jian-zhi, ZHANG Ying-xin, CHEN Dan, HAN Zhong-ming (College of Computer and Information Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China) Abstract: In some scenarios of opportunistic network, energy could not be replenished. It was prone to flooding attacks in opportunistic network. The energy consumption of nodes and the effect on the network lifetime caused by flooding at- tacks under the mechanism of the Epidemic routing was analyzed. The analysis showed that the increase of malicious nodes had significant effects on network lifetime, and the number of packets from malicious nodes can only had effects in particular scenarios, and had minimal effects. ONE to simulate flooding attacks was used, the simulation results are same as the theoretical analys is. Key words: opportunistic network; node energy; lifetime; malicious node; flooding attacks; Epidemic 的不确定因素，对路由安全以及数据的完整性、机 1 引言