深圳百合科地被植物应用现状及水分适应性研究-热带亚热带植物学报.pdfVIP

热带亚热带植物学报 2016, 24(4): 389 ~ 396 Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 深圳市百合科地被植物应用现状及水分适应性 研究 1 2 1 3* 许建新 , 王莺璇 , 钱瑭璜 , 雷江丽 (1. 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司，广东 深圳 518040；2. 广东环境保护工程职业学院，广东 佛山 528216; 3. 深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园, 南 亚热带植物多样性重点实验室，广东 深圳 518004) 摘要：为探讨在满足园林观赏性前提下植物的节水灌溉量，通过盆栽控水试验，比较了麦冬(Ophiopogon japonicas) 、银边山 菅兰(Dianella ensifolia ‘Silvery Stripe’) 、蜘蛛抱蛋(Aspidistra elatior) 、天门冬(Asparagus cochcinchinensis)等 4 种百合科植物在 不同水分条件下植株的生长和光合指标的变化。结果表明，在土壤相对含水量为 60%~65% (适宜水分)下，4 种百合科地被 植物均长势旺盛。麦冬、银边山菅兰、天门冬在土壤含水量为 40%~45% ( 中度胁迫)时，仍可保持较好的观赏性。蜘蛛抱蛋 耐旱性较强，可在 20%~25% (重度胁迫) 的土壤相对含水量下生长良好。这对百合科园林地被植物水分管理具有指导意义。 关键词：百合科；地被植物；植物应用；水分适应性 doi: 10.11926/j.issn.1005-3395.2016.04.005 Studies on the Application and Water Adaptability of Ground Cover Plants of Liliaceae in Shenzhen 1 2 1 3* XU Jian-xin , WANG Ying-xuan , QIAN Tang-huang , LEI Jiang-li (1. Shenzhen Teehand Eeology Environment CO., LTD ., Shenzhen 518040, Guangdong, China; 2. Guangdong Vocational College of Environmental Protection Engineering, Foshan 528216, Guangdong, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Subtropical Plants Diversity, Fairylake Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518004, Guangdong, China) Abstract: In order to understand the water-saving irrigation quantity in Shenzhen, the growth and photosynthetic characters of four Liliaceae ground cover plants, such as Ophiopogon japonicas, Dianella ensifolia ‘Silvery Stripe’, Aspidistra elatior and Asparagus cochcinchinensis , were studied under different relative soil water contents by potted water control method. The results showed that all of four ground cover plants grown strongly under relative soil water content of 60% to 65%.