Unit 1 Friendship 英语.doc

Unit 1 Friendship 1.add up 合计 add… to… 把……加到……上 add that… 补充说 add up to 加起来是……；相当于 upset（adj.）心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的（vt. upset，upset）使不安；使心烦；打翻 be upset about sth. 为某事心烦/沮丧 be upset that… 为……心烦/沮丧 It upset sb. that…/What upset sb. is that… 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不快 ignore（vt.）不理睬；忽视 ignorance（n.）无知 be in ignorance of 对……无知/不了解 ignorant(adj.) 无知的 be ignorant of 对……无知/不了解 calm(vt.vi.) 使平静；使镇定 （adj.）平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm down 平静 calm sb. down 使某人平静 calm 天气、水、水面等风平浪静；指人时表是镇定自如 quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静 silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语 still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动 concern（vt.）使担忧；涉及；关系到 （n.）担心；关注；（利害）关系 concerned (adj.) 关心的 concerning(prep.) 关于 be concerned about/for 关系；为……担心 be concerned with 牵涉到；与……有关 as far as… be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 show concern for/over 对……表示关心 with concern 关切地 go through ①Recent years we have gone through too many natural disasters,such as earthquake,floods and mudslide. 经历；经受 The new plan went through,which shocked us. (法案等)通过 I seem to have gone through a lot of money. 用完；花完 The professor will go through the experiment soon. 完成 I always start the day by going through my mail. 仔细检查 7.set down ①I will set down the story as it was told to me. 记下；写下 ②He set down the heavy box and rested for a while. 放下 ③The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 让……下车 set about (doing) sth. 着手（做）某事 set forward 提出；促进 set off 动身；出发；引爆 set out (to do sth.) 出发；着手做 set down 竖起；开设 set…aside 搁置 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 series的单复数形式相同，“... series of ＋ n．”作主语时，谓语动词的数应与series在句中的具体意义一致。 on purpose 故意 for the purpose of=with the purpose of 目的是…… ①on purpose的同义短语为：by design ②其反义短语为：by chance和by accident，意为“偶然地”。 10.in order to为了 ①In order to keep up with his classmates, he works hard. =He works hard in order to keep up with his classmates. =He works hard so that/in order that he could keep up with his classmates. =He works h