高三英语上学期unit-6-words高三英语上学期unit-6-words.ppt

Unit 6 Words and Expressions 1.???? perseverance n. 毅力， 坚持不懈，坚持 persevere v. 坚持，坚忍 Perseverance combined with energy is necessary to success on life. 毅力加上精力是人生成功的要素。 Great works are performed, not by strength but perseverance. 伟大的作品不是靠力量而是靠毅力来完成的。 persevere in one’s studies 孜孜不倦地学习 2. quit v. 放弃，停止， 离开 I’ve quit my job. 我辞职了。 I’ve quit working. 我已经停止工作。 quit one’s hometown 离开家乡 quit drinking 戒酒 3. burden n. 负担，责任 vt. 负担， 给….加负担 She bore the burden of caring for her sick mother. 她母亲生病， 她担负起照顾的重任。 The boy was a burden to\on his family. 那个男孩是家庭的一个负担。 I don’t want to burden her with my trouble. 我不想以我的苦恼增加她的负担. The students are burdened with a lot of homework. 学生们作业负担很重。 ?? 4. apply vt vi 请求，申请 运用, 应用，致力于，专心 apply…to…运用，应用 You should apply to the publisher for permission to reprint an extract. 你要刊登摘要，应请求出版商的准许。 The nurse applied a bandage to the wound. 那护士将伤口包上绷带. You can’t apply this rule to every case. 你不能将这个规则运用于任何情况. What you said doesn’t apply to me. 你所说的对我不适用. If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it. 如果你专心做你手头的工作, 很快就会干完. Students should apply themselves to their study. 学生们应该专心致志地学习. apply oneself to….专心致力于…., 专心从事 5. go for 攻击,批评; 试图得到,争取获得;挑选.拿;喜欢, 被…..吸引;使用于，应用于 She really went for me when I came in late. 我来晚了，她狠狠地骂了我一顿。 Smith is going for gold in the 200 meters, 史密斯想争取200米的金牌。 When you offer him sweets, he always goes for the biggest one. 你给他糖时，他总是挑最大的。 Do you go for modern music? 你喜欢现代音乐吗？ He thought the lunch was terrible, and the same goes for all the rest of us too. 他认为这顿午餐糟透了，我们其他人也有同感。 6. lose heart 泄气, 灰心 Don’t lose heart, have another try. 别灰心,再试一次. 注意: 此短语中heart 为抽象名词, 不可数, 在其前也不可以加任何修饰词. 纠正: After they failed again, they lost their hearts. learn sth by heart 背诵 have ….at heart 把….牢记在心 have the heart to do sth 有勇气去做… heart and soul 全心全意 lose one’s heart to 爱上某人,倾心于 take hea