名词性从句详细讲解1 - 副本.docxVIP

名词性从句讲解英语从句三大类型按一般说法，可分为三大类14种从句。一,名词性从句1主语从句Whether its right or not remains to be seen.2宾语从句I wonder whether its right or not.3同位语从句This is a question whether its right or not.4表语从句The question is whether its right or not.二,形容词性从句（定语从句）1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well.2非限定性定语从句She is the student,who can speak English well.三,副词性从句（状语从句）1时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here.2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like.3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student.4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well.6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me.8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.一、名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句, 功能相当于名词词组，根据在句中不同的语法功能，分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：　　连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）　　连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.　　连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当一定的成分。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。由疑问词引导的名词性从句，语序为陈述句语序。例如： That he suddenly feel ill surprised me a lot.他突然生病让我很吃惊。What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Where the English evening will be heldhas not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。It doesn’t matter how we dealt with the problem.我们怎样处理这个问题无关紧要。2. 宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。1). 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但在以下几种特殊情况，引导宾语从句的连词that 不能省略：a. 当为了强调把that引导的宾语从句可位于句首时，that不能省略。如：That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。b. 当that从句与动词被其他词或从句隔开时，that一般不宜省略，以免造成语义混乱。如：They told us once againthat the situation was serious.他们又一次告诉我们说形势是严重的。The dealer