九年级复习资料1-2单元.doc

2012年人教版英语九年级全册 Unit 1-2 考点突破 He studies by asking the teacher for help 1 、 by prep.靠；通过；在……旁边，靠近；沿着，经由；由于；不晚于，不迟于 [搭配] by 以…方式I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat…. 靠 + n / doing by doing 用……的方式 by＋动作执行者(用于被动语态中) [活学活用] (1)I learn English_______________________. by reading aloud 我通过大声朗读学习英语。 (2)The house was destroyed__________. by fire 房屋被火烧毁了。 二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法 三、impress v [点拨] impressed adj.(使人)感到印象深刻的；impressing adj.令人印象深刻的；impression n．印象。其常用搭配为impress sb with sth或impress sth on sb。 The teachers words ____________me on my memory. impressed 老师的话铭刻在我的记忆里。 四、death n [拓展] die v．死，死亡；dead adj.死亡的；dying adj.要死的 活学活用 (1) Her ________is a shock to him. death 她的死对他是个打击。 (2) Flowers soon ________without water. die 花如果没有水很快就会死。 (3)The boys little pet dog is ________.He is very sad. dead 这个男孩的小宠物狗死了。他很伤心。 have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难 五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 六、pride npride的形容词形式为proud“自豪的”，常用搭配： take pride in ＝ be proud of对……感到自豪/骄傲 They were proud of their success. ＝They took pride in their success. 他们对他们的成功感到骄傲。 七、cost, take, spendpay [辨析] (1)cost意思是“花费(金钱)”，主语一般是物，sth cost sb＋money“某物花了某人……钱”。 (2)take意思是“花费(时间或金钱)”，主语一般为事物，常用it作形式主语，It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花一些时间做某事”。 (3)spend意思是“花费(时间或金钱)”。主语一般为人，常和介词on/in搭配。spend some time/some money on sth 花费多长时间、多少金钱在某物(事)上；spend some time/some money (in) doing sth 花费多长时间、多少金钱做某事 (4)pay意思是“花费(金钱)”，主语一般为人，常和介词for搭配，sb＋pay＋money＋for sth“某人买某物付……钱。” [注意] (1)pay for 付款，赔偿 (2)牢记这些动词的过去式和过去分词 spend—spent—spent pay—paid—paid cost—cost—cost 活学活用 (　B　)(1)—Michael，have you found out the price of the ticket? —Yes. Each ticket________￥180. A．spends　　　　　B．costs C．buys D．pays (　C　)(2)—What a nice watch! Is it yours? —Of course.I________180 yuan on it. A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid 八、give up[点拨] give up后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。若宾语为代词时，要用宾格且放在两词中间。 He gave up smoking last year. 去年他戒了烟。 [拓展] 后接