电子信息类专业英语 第4章.ppt

Microelectronics 1.Vocabulary of passage A microelectronic Silicon Amplifier Dissipation Substrate Extractive Integrate Fabrication Rugged Capacitor :电容 Reliable Inductive :电感 Maintenance Dispense Film Lump Monolithic Transistor :晶体管 IC(integrate circuit) 集成电路 Vocabulary of passage B Identity: 标志，同样，本人 Positive ：正电的， 积极的 Negative ：负电的， 消极的 Conductor : 导体 Semiconductor :半导体 Insulator ：绝缘体 3.Important words Device, component ,function, impedance ， hybrid Measure 测量 Resistance 电阻 Current 电流 Voltage 电压 Circuit 电路 Load 负载 Material 材料 物质 Insulater 绝缘的 Electronic Electric current Elecrical insulatores Electrical current 电流 2.Terminology Miniaturization , IC, LSI, VLSI Conductivity semiconductor Monolithic IC; the thin or think IC Miniaturization means the reduction in size of components and circuits for increasing package density and reducing power dissipation and signal propagation delays. 微型化是指减少元件和电路的几何尺寸, 从而增加封装密度、降低功耗、减少信号传播延迟。 The integrated circuit is a group of transistors manufactured from a single piece of material and connected together internally, without extra wiring . Integrated circuits are also called ICs or chips. 集成电路就是一组用单片材料制造的，内部互联的（无外部连线）晶体管。集成电路也叫IC或者芯片。 LSI：Large-scale Integration大规模集成(电路) Large-scale integration (LSI) came to refer to the creation of integrated circuits that had previously been made from multiple discrete components. VLSI：Very Large-scale Integration 超大规模集成(电路) VLSI circuits can contain millions of transistors. While most materials either insulate from electrical flow (air, glass, wood) or conduct electricity readily (metals, water), there are some that only conduct electricity a small amount, or only under cer