环境保护 四六级作文.doc

一．热点话题：保护自然资源、石油天然气紧张、空气污染、全球变暖、自然灾害、太阳能 的利用 二、热门词汇 to protect the environment保护环境 ecology; ecological system生态系统 abundant natural resources丰富的自然资源 petroleum石油 renewable resources可再生资源 solar energy太阳能 electric power电力 hydropower水电 to destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层 nuclear energy核能 wild life; wild animals 野生动物 endangered species濒临灭绝的物种 to deplete; depletion of; exhaust; use up用尽 deforestation 砍伐森林 abuse the earth’s resources滥用地球资源 global warming全球变暖 desertification 沙漠化 endanger existing species 危害现存物种 greenhouse effect温室效应 sustainable development可持续发展 to recycle; recycling重复利用；再生 exhaust gas废气 industrial waste 工业废料 energy crisis能源危机 liquid waste废液 water waste废水 the deterioration of environment环境恶化 make joint efforts携手 destruction of ecological balance生态环境破坏 chemical plant化工厂 cut down large numbers of trees大量砍伐树木 public hazard公共危害 drain a large amount of waste water排出一大堆废水 sweep席卷 give off a strong smell发出强烈的味道 global climate全球气候 adopt several strong measures采取强烈措施 flood farmland淹没农田 take control over our environment控制我们的环境 acid rain酸雨 be plagued with因……而遭受痛苦 unclear and impure混浊不清 mountain torrents break out山洪爆发 suffer a great deal from深受其害 appeal to the government向政府呼吁 set up a foundation建立一笔基金 punish severely by the law依法严惩 encourage city-residents鼓励市民 protect forest resources保护森林资源 air pollution空气污染 extremely serious problem极其严重的问题 fight against与战斗 pose a host of public hazards造成了许多