写作高分必备搭配.doc

写作高分必备 Education cultivate=foster=nurture 培养promote the student's physical, mental(or intellectual) and emotional development 促进学生身心发展psychological soundness(or well-being/ welfare) 心理健康aptitude talent 先天才能ability skill 学习能力（后天） schooling 学校教育upbringing=parenting 家庭教育give the students motivations to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 给学生动力做某adolescents = youngsters = youths (n.) 青少年impart (or inculcate) knowledge 传授知识instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观give the students thought( or inspiration) 给学生以灵感teaching(pedagogical) methodology 教学法adapt to sth = adjust oneself to sth = become accustomed to sth 适应 adaptability (n.) 适应能力 students' grasp (or command) of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握 employable (or marketable) skills 就业技能 force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生 students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。 learn things by rote=memorise for memorisation's own sake 死记硬背 a sense of obligation 责任感 memorise equations, formulas, theorems and laws 记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律 apply(v.) 应用 follow sth. blindly = follow sth. Indiscriminately 盲从 extinguish (v.) =constrain (v.) 限制创造力的发展 dampen (or sap) the students' enthusiasm 打击学生的积极性 beget(or create) undue pressure 产生不必要的压力 mould one's character 塑造某人的性格 segregate students 把学生分开教育 peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力 adverse circumstances = adversity (n.) 逆境 team spirit 团队精神 think independently 独立思考 learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习 encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生以辩证的眼光看问题 students' feedback = students' input 学生的反馈 student appraise/evaluate their teachers' performance 学生评价老师的教学 curriculcum (n.) 各门功课总称 syllabus (n.) 具体一门课的内容 extra-curricular activities 课外活动 a school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影 indiscipline (n.) = misbehavior (n.) = mischief (n.) 不遵守纪律 Disruptive / unruly students 违反纪律的学生 theoretical knowledge 理论知识 generalist 通才 specialist 专才 well-rounded = versatile (adj.) 全面发展的 contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) 为社会健康发展作贡献 humanities (n.) 人文学科 social