nginx做负载均衡+keepalived.doc

nginx做负载均衡+keepalived ????????在前面两篇文章中，阿堂就单nginx主机搭建负载均衡环境作了详细介绍。实际上，这样的负载均衡环境还是有问题的，因为只有一台nginx主机作负载均衡，这样就会存在单点的问题，不算是最理想的架构。所以这篇文章中，阿堂就进行了进一步的深入研究探讨，考虑设计了nginx也作负载均衡的架构设计,这里阿堂用到了keepalived来作nginx的负载均衡功能。????????阿堂的最终的具体web架构考虑设计如下。???????? Nginx_MASTER: 11牋牋?负载提供负载均衡 Nginx_SLAVER: 18????负载均衡备机 Nginx_VIP_TP: 19?????网站的 VIP 地址(虚拟 IP) Web1 server: 11??????提供web服务 Web2 server: 60 ?????提供web服务 原理： VIP 是外网访问的IP地址，通过 keepalived 设置，以及 VRRP 将 VIP 绑定到主机和备机上，通过权重实现控制。当主机挂掉后，keepalived 释放对主机的控制，备机接管VIP。 安装 Nginx (省略)请参考阿堂的前两篇文章安装Keepalived，让其分别作web及Nginx的HA????#wget /software/keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz?????#tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz?????#cd keepalived-1.1.15?????#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived?牋牋#make牋牋牋#make install?牋牋#cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/?牋牋#cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/?牋牋#cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/?牋牋#mkdir /etc/keepalived?牋牋#cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived牋牋#cd /etc/keepalived/?牋牋牋 设置主备nginx机器上的配置文件内容： vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { ???notification_email { ????????heyitang@ ???} ???notification_email_from maxhe@lotery.hk ???smtp_server ???smtp_connect_timeout 30 ???router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_instance VI_1 { ????state MASTER ????interface eth0 ????virtual_router_id 51 ????# 此处是主 Nginx 的 IP 地址. ????mcast_src_ip?11 ????# 该机的 priority(优先) 为 100 ????priority 100 ????advert_int 1 ????authentication { ????????auth_type PASS ????????auth_pass 1111 ????} ????virtual_ipaddress { ????????19 ????} } 前面的结构那里已经规定好了 VIP 和 主备机的 IP, 所以这里按上面的填。 备机的配置文件: ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { ???notification_email { ?????heyitang@ ???} ???notification_email_from maxhe@lotery.hk ???smtp_server ???smtp_connect_timeout 30 ???router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_instance VI_1 { ????state SLAVER ????interface eth0 ????virtual_