初中英语试讲-定语从句-陈佳曼.pptVIP

汇报人：小曼老师 初中英语语法知识点：定语从句 定语从句的定义及构成 关系代词的用法及特殊用法 关系副词的用法及特殊用法 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区分 什么是定语从句？----修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子，被修饰的名词，词组或者代词即为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子ep: The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 温故而知新 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要有形容词，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。汉语中常用“…..的”来翻译。 关系词：关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句中的一个成分，当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 关系代词的选定：主要看关系词在从句中充当的句子成分。 指物：that，which（主/宾格） 指人：who（主/宾格） that （主/宾格） ，whom（宾格），whose（定语） 关系副词：when（指时间），where（指地点），why（指原由） 关系词： 关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as 关系副词：when，where，why 关系代词who/that/whom/which/whose/as 关系代词that，which引导的定语从句：如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系词用that，which（做主语或宾语） Which/that 作主语。（不能省） This is a dream The dream will never come ture This is a dream which/that will never come ture. The dog has been found The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. Ptactise: 1.This is the house which is for sale 2.The book which is lving on the floor is mine. 关系代词that，which引导的定语从句：如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系词用that，which（做主语或宾语） Which/that 作宾语。（可省略） This is the card. I have just received the card. This is the card which/that I have just received. I lost the watch. My father bought me the watch. I lost the watch which/that my father bought me. Ptactise: 1.This is the the mistake that I always make. 2.I still keep the letters which she wrote to me. 关系代词who，that，whom引导的定语从句：如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系词用who，that（做主语或宾语），whom（作宾语） Who/that 作主语。（不能省） This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/that is very popular in China Ptactise: 1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy. 2.Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday? 关系代词who，that，whom引导的定语从句：如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系词用who，that（做主语或宾语），whom（作宾语） Who/that/whom 作宾语。（可省略） The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man (who/whom/that) he des