十五、交际用语.pptVIP

* 十五、交际用语 高考考点 语言的显著功能就是交际,学习语言的目的就 是要运用到实际交际中,通过研究近几年的高考试 题我们不难发现,近几年高考对交际用语的考查仍 然是各省份试卷中的必考题,甚至许多语法点的考 查也逐渐呈现出以对话交际的形式出现,这一现象 也符合语言学习的交际性原则。交际用语主要涉 及日常生活中的对话,因此,交际对话的覆盖范围 涉及日常生活的方方面面。主要涉及以下五个方 面: 1.询问、请求允许类; 2.道歉、遗憾类; 3.发出邀请或提出建议、加以鼓励类; 4.打电话用语类; 5.其余日常对话类。 本节将近三年的高考试题对交际用语的考查 进行归类,以一个清晰的分类和脉络来展现这些高 考试题,通过把握高考试题,对交际用语这一类试 题的考查特点、考查形式和常考考点有个全面的 认识,以此提高此类题的解题正确性。 知识精要 易错常考的日常交际用语集锦: 1.问候和应答 A:How are you doing？ B:Fine,thank you./Just soso. A:Please remember me to your parents. B:Sure,I will. 2.介绍和应答 A:This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.Brown. B:Hello!/How do you do？/Nice to meet you! 3.告别 See you (later)./Good night.(cf.Good evening.)/Nice seeing you. 4.感谢和应答 A:Many thanks./Thanks for your help./I appreciate your help. B:That’s all right/OK./You are welcome. /Don’t mention it./It’s a pleasure. /My pleasure. (cf.With pleasure.用于回 答对方的求助或邀请) 5.道歉和应答 A:I’ m sorry. B:That’s all right/OK./It doesn’t matter./Never mind./That’s nothing. /Forget it. 6.邀请和应答 A:Would you like to...？ B:Yes,I’d love to./Yes,with pleasure. /Yes,it’s very kind/nice of you./I’d love to,but I have other plans. 7.请求允许和应答 A:Could I smoke here？/I wonder if I could smoke here. B:Yes/Certainly./Yes,do please./Of course you may./That’s OK/all right./I’m sorry,but it is not allowed./You’d better not. A:Do you mind if I open the window？ B:Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not./I’m sorry,but you’d better not. 8.祝愿、祝贺和应答 A:Good luck!/Best wishes to you./Have a nice/good time./Congratulations!/Have a good journey!/ Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. A:Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. 9.提供帮助和应答 A:Can I help you？/Would you like some help？ B:Thanks.That would be nice. /Yes,please./No,thank you all (just)the same./No,thank you anyway./That’s very kind of you,but I can manage it myself. A:What can I do for you？ B:I’d like to go