名师推荐：定语从句全解.docVIP

名师推荐：定语从句全解 概念引入： She was not on the train which arrived just now。 语法点拨who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1. This is our school. It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2. This is our school. We study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. →I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that 2. The boy who broke the window is called Wangkai. the boy =who 3. The boy whose parents are working outside was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose 限制性和非限制性定语从句： 什么是限制性定语从句？ Anyone should be punished. ( Anyone who breaks the rules should be punished. 也就是说，如果一个句子去掉定语从句后，主句的意思不是所要表明的意思，那么这个定语从句就是限制性定语从句。 什么是非限制性定语从句？ 就是不用限制先行词的定语从句。译成汉语时，主句和从句可以分别翻译，互不影响。最大的特点就是先行词后面有逗号隔开。 She is good at speaking French, which she learned at school. This book was written by Jack, who was here a moment ago. I have some friends, some of whom are teachers. 非限制性定语从句的连接词可以用who, whom或whose, which。 不用that，也不能省略。 She had eight children, three of whom became soldiers. Their teacher is a Japanese, whose wife is a Chinese. My sister, who is a nurse, got married last month. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. 非限制性定语从句还可以用when或where引起。 She is going to Shanghai, where she was born. We will go home next week, when we won’t be so busy. 除了前面提到的那些连接词以外，在下面两种情况下还可以用as作为定语从句的连接词。 1. 当先行词在从句中做主语或者宾语的时候，同时先行词又被same、so或者such修饰的时候。 非限制性定语从句除了可以修饰词以外, 还可以修饰前面整个句子。 They invited me to their party, which is very kind of them. I was late for school again, which made my teacher very angry. A student killed his English teach