英语否定句被动句倒装句型的翻译.pptVIP

The Passive Voice Replaced by Other Structures 被动语态用其他手段代替 The news was passed on by word of mouth. 众口相传，消息不胫而走。 He was told that two of them seemed unlikely to make the grade. 他已得知他们中有两个人好像不能及格。 She and her husband have been asked out for the banquet. 她和丈夫应邀赴宴去了。 He has been wedded to translation. 他与翻译结下不解之缘。 III. Nine Types of Inversion in English Language 九类词序倒装现象 1. Interrogative inversion 疑问倒装 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天干什么来着？ 2. Imperative inversion 命令倒装 Speak you, said Mr. Black, Speak you, good fellow！“ 布莱克先生叫道：“说，说吧！伙计！” 3. Exclamatory Inversion 惊叹倒装 How dreadful is this place！ 这地方好可怕啊！ 4. Hypothetical inversion 假设倒装 Had you come yesterday，you could have seen him here. 要是你昨天来了，你就会在这里看到他的。 Nine Types of Inversion in English Language 5. Balance inversion 平衡倒装 Through a gap came an elaborately described ray. 从一个空洞透出一束精心描绘的光线。 6. Link inversion 衔接倒装 On this depends the whole argument. 整个争论都以此为论据。 7. Signpost inversion 点题倒装 By strategy is meant something wider. 战略的意义比较广。 8. Negative inversion 否定倒装 Not a word did he say. 他只字未说。 9. Metrical inversion 韵律倒装 As pants the hart for cooling streams.（As the hart pants for cooling streams.） 像公鹿渴望清凉的小溪一样。 英语否定句的翻译英语被动句的汉译 英语否定句的翻译——反译法 英译汉中的正传反 英译汉中的反转正 英语被动句的汉译 九种倒装形式 1.1. Translate the following sentences: (1) “Don’t stop working,” he said. 他说，“继续干活吧。” (2) He went into the insecure building. 他走进那所危楼。 (3)He knew he was mortally ill. 他知道自己得的是不治之症。 （4） 他仍然没有弄懂我的意思。 He still could not understand me. (正译) Still he failed to understand me. (反译) （5） Please withhold the document for the time being. 请暂时扣下这份文件。（正译） 请暂时不要发这份文件。（反译） 1.2．Definition 正面和反面表达主要是指在英语里是否用no, not 或者带有否定前缀如de-,dis-,im-,in-,un-,-less的词，在汉语里是否用“不”、“非”、“无”、“没有”、“未”、“否”等字。 在英译汉过程中，我们常常遇到这样一种情况，即原词所表达的并不是其字面意义，而是其字面意义的反义，或者说是对其字面意义的否定，可这种否定又往往不出现否定词，这种情况并不很少，给翻译工作带来很大的麻烦。 ① riot police 防暴警察（即 anti-riot police ） ② crisis law 反危机法案（即 anti-crisis law ) 　　 1.3. 英译汉中的正转反： 动词 The first bombs missed the target. 第一批炸弹没有击中目标。 Such