倒装_强调_比较.ppt

倒装结构的用法 倒装结构的用法 2.2 so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也（不）”，表示前者情况同样适用于后者或一者具有两种情况，其句型为：so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词/+主语……。So与前面的肯定句呼应, neither, nor与前面的否定句呼应。 注意：如果句意不是“…….也是”，而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和，那则不可使用倒装式，试比较： ——It is hot. ——So it is. ——He is lazy. ——So is she. 倒装结构的用法 2.4 not, little, hardly, never, no sooner(…than…), hardly/scarcely(…when…), not only(…but also…), not until, at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case, in no event, nowhere, seldom等置于句首时，用部分倒装。 2.5 以had/were/should开头引起的省略if的虚拟条件句用部分倒装。 Had you come here, you would have met the film star. Were I you, I would take up art. Should Mary call, say that I’ll be back in an hour. 强调 注意: 强调句的判断方式是如果将强调结构It is … that / who … 去掉, 剩下的句子结构仍旧完整的话,则该句为强调句. 如: It was in my bag that I found the book. →I found the book in my bag. (句子结构仍旧完整,所以该句为强调句) 强调 比较 3. 同级比较还可用the same…as…, such…as…结构引导。 Linda isn’t the same height as Jenny. This movie is such an interesting movie as that one. 比较 b. 比较级前可用一些词或短语修饰，说明差别的程度。常用的有much, even, still, yet, (by) far, far and away, a lot, a great deal, twice, five times, many times, two-fifths, 20%, a little, a bit, rather等。quite一般不修饰比较级，但偶尔也可见到“I feel quite better.”的用法。 I feel much/a great deal/quite better today. He is five years older than I. Your handwriting is far and away/(by) far better than mine. 2.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越…..”。 As summer is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer. It rained more and more heavily. 比较 比较 3. 最高级前常用的修饰语有序数词以及much, (by) far, far and away, nearly, almost等。 Of the three girls, Betty is much the cleverest. Of all the students, Jack’s oral English is almost the best. 注意: much, far, far and away等放在最高级之前，by far可置于最高级前也可置于其后。 This is (by) far the best book that I’ve ever read. 比较 比较 4. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ___________ a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much f