固化淤泥固结不排水三轴试验研究.doc

固化淤泥固结不排水三轴试验研究 指导教师： 朱伟，时间：2006 年 6月15日 学生姓名： 刘青松 ，专业年级： 02土木试点 摘 要 随着我国经济的高速发展，港口、航道、海洋和海岸建设的大规模进行，产生了大量的疏浚淤泥，同时，很多大型工程，如高速公路的建设、建筑的填方、河道堤岸的加固等等都需要大量的填方用土。目前，对上述淤泥通常将其抛弃到海洋或陆地堆场，而那些工程填方用土一般来自耕地的开挖、河床开采、开山采石等方法。淤泥的直接抛弃，即占用了大量的田地、同时又对环境造成了恶劣的影响。我国工程建设的高速发展，土方的需求量越来越大，但可供开采的填方用土却越来越少。固化技术即解决了淤泥难于处理的问题，又解决了我国很多地区工程用土紧缺的问题。 淤泥固化处理的原理是通过添加的固化材料与淤泥中的水及活性成分之间发生一系列物理化学反应，改良了淤泥的低强度、高含水率的工程性质，因此反应生成物的量与形态以及生成物与淤泥原有土颗粒间作用方式都对固化效果存在影响。 固化淤泥作为一种改性土，其力学性质尚不明确。本文利用三轴固结不排水试验对不同水泥添加量下固化淤泥的力学性质进行了试验研究，并对试验结果进行了分析，得出了同一龄期下，不同水泥添加量下固化淤泥的各向等压压缩、破坏模式、抗剪强度参数的变化规律。 关键词：疏浚淤泥；固化技术；固结不排水三轴试验 Abstract With the development of our nation’s economy, because of the great construction of port, channel, ocean and coast, a great deal of dredged silts were produced. At the same time, a great deal of projects need large number of soil to fill, for example, the construction of high-speed road, the filling of common construction, the reinforcement of embankment and so on. At present, the majority methods of disposing the silt are throwing them into the ocean, or putting them into the low-lying land. The soil which was used for filling comes from the excavation of farmland, the exploitation of riverbed or mountains. The dredged silts occupy a lot of land, at the same time; this method causes bad influence to the environment. As the high-speed construction of our nation, the need of soil was more and more, but the soil which can be excavated was less and less. The technology of consolidation, which will not only solve the problem of disposing silt, but also solve the lack of engineering soil in many regions. Solidification treatment of silt based on a series of physiochemical reaction between binders and silt can greatly improve the engineering property of dredged silt, which includes the low intensity and the high moisture. So the quantity and conformation of the reaction products and the action pattern between products and soil particle both influence the solidification effect. As an improved so