注意几个常用介词的用法.docx

注意几个常用介词的用法表示时间 at, in, on, by, for, through, over, until表示在附近near, by, beside, next to, at表示地点at, in, on表示除外 besides, except, except for,but, but for, next to表示方位、方向 in, to, on, at, for表示“经由，通过，穿过”across, by, through表示“在…上／下”above, below, over, under, on, beneath表示方式by, through, in, with, on表示原因through, with, from, for, at, owing to,due to, because of, on account of, thanks to表示价格，比率，对比 at, by, for, against,表示属性，部分与整体of, with表示比较 as,like表示“在…之间／之中” among, between表示让步 in spite of, despite, for all, with all 表示条件 as for, as to, for, in terms of, without表示目的for, for fear of, for the sake of表示时间at①时间的一点、时刻等They come home at sunrise (at noon,at midnight, at ten o’clock,at daybreak, at dawn).②较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。例如：He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the Spring Festival,at night, at midsummer).At the beginning ( middle, end) of that month he was sick.His grandfather died at seventy-two.in①在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节、以及泛指的上午、下午和傍晚等）内。例如：He was born in 1942.He did it in the holidays.②在一段时间之后? 一般情况下，用于将来时间时，谓语动词为“一时性的动作”，in作“在…以后”解。例如：He will arrive in two hours.意指“从现在算起的两小时后”。? 谓语动词为“延续性的动作”时，in作“在…以內”解。例如：These products will be produced in a month.意指“一个月内”。? after用于将来时间时也指“一段时间之后”，但其后的时间是“一点”(如：after two o’clock)，而不是“’一段”。on①具体的时日或特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等On. May 4th ( On Sunday, On New Year’s day, On Christmas Day)，there will be a celebration.He will come to meet us on our arrival.②在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上He died on the eve of victory(胜利前夕)．He arrived at 10 0’clock on the night of the 5th.③准（时），按（时）If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.By①不迟于，在（某时）前He must have returned by now.Jack had made some friends by the time you came.He will come by six o’clock.By then he was more than fifty years of age.②在…间，在…的时候He worked by day and slept by night.I don’t like travelling by night.for①（年、月、日、时等）…之久He was absent from school for a week.I have been here for three days.②在指定的时间，“为（某场合）”或“（某事）安排在（某时刻）”He asked his daughter what she would like for her birthday.