ACE基本的多线程编程.doc

ACE基本的多线程编程（Basic Multithreaded Programming）从ACE_Task_Base或ACE_Task派生你的线程对象，重载virtual int svc (void);虚函数，那就是线程的入口函数。#include ace/OS.h#include ace/Task.h class HA_CommandHandler : public ACE_Task_Base{public:??? virtual int svc(void)??? {??????? ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG,?????????????????? ACE_TEXT((%t) Handler Thread running\n)));??????? ACE_OS::sleep(4);??????? return 0;??? }}; int ACE_TMAIN(int, ACE_TCHAR *[]){??? ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG,?????????????? ACE_TEXT((%t) Main Thread running\n))); ??? HA_CommandHandler handler;??? int result = handler.activate();??? ACE_ASSERT(result == 0); ??? handler.wait();??? return 0;} 在激活线程(activate()方法)之后，主线程会调用处理器对象上的wait()方法，等待其线程完成，然后在继续执行，并退出main()函数。 使用线程互斥体ACE_Thread_Mutex如果成功获得互斥体，进行获取的线程（acquire()）继续向前执行；否则它就会阻塞，直到该互斥体的持有者释放它（release()）为止。#include ace/OS.h#include ace/Log_Msg.h#include ace/Task.h#include ace/Thread_Mutex.h class HA_Device_Repository{public:??? HA_Device_Repository()??? { } ??? void update_device(int device_id)??? {??????? //使用守卫??????? //ACE_GUARD(ACE_Thread_Mutex, mon, mutex_);??????? ACE_GuardACE_Thread_Mutex guard(this-mutex_); ??????? //mutex_.acquire();??????? ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ?????????????????? ACE_TEXT((%t) Updating device %d\n),?????????????????? device_id));??????? ACE_OS::sleep(1);??????? //mutex_.release();??? }private:??? ACE_Thread_Mutex mutex_;};class HA_CommandHandler : public ACE_Task_Base{public:??? enum {NUM_USES = 10}; ??? HA_CommandHandler(HA_Device_Repository rep) : rep_(rep)??? { } ??? virtual int svc(void)??? {??????? ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG,?????????????????? ACE_TEXT((%t) Handler Thread running\n)));??????? for (int i=0; i NUM_USES; i++)??????????? this-rep_.update_device(i);??????? return 0;??? } private:??? HA_Device_Repository rep_;}; int ACE_TMAIN(int, ACE_TCHAR *[]){??? HA_Device_Repository rep;??? HA_CommandHandler handler1(rep);??? HA_CommandHandler handler2(rep);??? handler1.activate();??? handler2.activate(); ??? hand