选修六 Unit4-5词汇梳理.doc

选修六 Unit4-5重点词汇用法讲练 1. subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅（杂志） vt. 签署（文件）； 常用结构： subscribe sth. to... 把……捐献给……；签名；签字 subscribe to sth. 同意；订阅；赞成…… 【即学即练】 ①他每年都向教会捐款十万元。 He ____ 100, 000 yuan _____ the church every year. ②我会赞同你的决定。 I will ________________your decision. ③我们决定订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志。 We decided to ________________ some magazines useful for our work. 答案：①subscribes; to ② subscribe to ③subscribe to 2. oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量；（与to连用）使反对，使相对 常用结构： oppose (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 oppose sb doing sth. 反对某人做某事 oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗 oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事 be opposed to 反对；与……对立 ①Most of the students oppose ______________ on Sunday. 大部分学生反对星期天上课。 ②My mother is firmly______________ the new plan. 我妈妈坚决反对这个新计划。 答案：①taking classes ②opposed to 【易混辨析】oppose/object/resist/protest oppose 常指“对某人或某事采取积极行动来反对”，尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”，隐含其正当性语气强于object object多指因厌恶或反感, 但不一定明显地表露出来。 resist 常指“用力量或意志、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。protest: 一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。oppose/object/resist的适当形式填空 ①Many residents are _____ to the plan of building the motorway. 很多居民反对建这条高速公路的计划。 ②Those who _____ to this idea forget a universal truth. 那些反对这个观点的人忘了一个普遍真理。 ③At first they _____ the call for reform. 起初他们抵制改革的呼声。 ④consumer groups are ______ against higher prices消费者对高价提出抗议。 ⑤The professor,_____ out the project, made a comment on the report. A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying 答案：①opposed ②object ③resisted ④protesting ⑤选C。解析：be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思为 “反对”，其中to是介词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句“who was opposed to carrying”。 3. range n.种类, 范围；vt. （在一定范围内）变动；排列 within/ in range 在射程以内，在……范围内 beyond/ out of range超越……的范围某人达不到的 range oneself 站在……的方面 range from… to … / between… and …从……到……不等 —Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? —No. It’s out of______ . A. range B. reach C. control D. distance 答案：①ranging from ②选A。解析： range表示“（枪、弹等的）射程”。in/within/