考博英译汉辅导专讲1.doc

考博英译汉辅导专讲 It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques. 译文：它同样适用于传统历史学家和社会科学历史学家。传统历史学家（或前者）将历史仅仅看作是对历史材料来源的内部的和外部的批评；社会科学历史学家（或后者）把历史研究活动等同于具体的研究方法。 For example, they do not compensate for cross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. 译文：例如，它们不能弥补巨大的社会不公，因此一个物质条件差的年轻人如果在较好的环境中成长，不能说明他能有多少才干。 There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. 译文：方法论是指一般的历史研究中特有的概念，还是指历史研究中各个具体领域使用的研究方法，人们对此意见不一。 And it is imagines by many that the operation of the common mind can by no means be compared with these processes, and that they have to be required by a sort of special training. 许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法和科学家的思维过程相比较，它们还认为这些（科学家的）思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。 Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true. 宇宙膨胀虽然听似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认理论在科学上看来可信的推论，七八年来许多天体物理学家一直认为这一学说是正确的。 词类转换 One after the another, speakers called for the downfall of imperialism, abolition of exploitation of man by man, liberation of the oppressed of the world. 发言人一个接一个地发表意见，呼吁达到帝国主义，消灭人剥削人的制度，解放世界上一切被压迫的人民。 She is entirely with me in this. 在这点上她完全同意我的意见。 This is an argument for, not against, an institutional approach to international problems. 这是表示赞成在处理国际问题时应有一套机构来商讨的论据，他不时表示反对这种做法的。 We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation. 我们充分认识到形式的严重性。 The program was not popular with all of the troops. 并不时军队所有人都喜欢这个计划。 There are more people in India sleeping in the streets than any other place else in the world. A dominant power is dominant inheren